{"id":5146,"date":"2025-09-15T13:56:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T11:56:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cvja.co.za\/journal\/?p=5146"},"modified":"2026-05-05T14:01:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T12:01:20","slug":"cvja-2025-048","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvja.co.za\/journal\/cvja-2025-048\/","title":{"rendered":"Repolarisation disturbances in ischaemic stroke: unveiling the prognostic role of the frontal QRS-T angle"},"content":{"rendered":"    <div id=\"article\">                                                                                                                        \r\n        <div id=\"title-container\">                                                                                                    \r\n        <div id=\"authors-title\">                                                                                                            \r\n        <!--Aurthors under Title-->                                                                                                            \r\n            \r\nSibel \u00c7atalkaya, \u00dcmm\u00fcg\u00fcls\u00fcm Akp\u0131nar, Ahmet Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Semra \u00c7atalkaya, Selvi \u00d6zta\u015f                                                                                              \r\n        <\/div>        \r\n<\/div>                                                                                                                            \r\n            <div id=\"copyright\">\r\n        <strong>Copyright:<\/strong> Clinics Cardive Publishing (Pty) Ltd. publisher\r\n        of Cardiovascular Journal of Africa.<\/div>\r\n    <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>                                                                                                                                \r\n        <div id=\"article-abstract\">                                                                                                            \r\n            <div id=\"abstract-title\">                                                                                                        \r\n                    Abstract                                                                                                                \r\n                <\/div>                                                                                                                        \r\n                                                                                                                                \r\n            <div id=\"abstract-content\">                                                                                                        \r\n            <!--Content of Abstract Article-->                                                                                                \r\n            <!--<strong>\"Abstract titles\":<\/strong>-->                                                                                        \r\n            <!--<br\/> at the end of each section!!-->                                                                                        \r\n                                                                                                                                            \r\n        <strong>Background:<\/strong>                                                                                                    \r\n                                                                                                                                                    \r\nIschaemic stroke is frequently associated with electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities, including repolarisation disturbances. These disturbances, often seen as prolonged QT intervals or altered T-wave morphology, reflect impaired ventricular repolarisation and have been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular events. One specific marker, the frontal QRS-T angle (FQRS-T angle), which measures the relationship between the QRS complex and T wave, has gained attention as a potential prognostic indicator in cardiovascular diseases. However, its role in ischaemic stroke has been scarcely investigated. This study aimed to assess the prognostic value of the frontal QRS-T angle in predicting survival and cardiovascular events in patients with cryptogenic ischaemic stroke.                                                                                                   \r\n                <br \/>                                                                                                                            \r\n                                                                                                                                                \r\n        <strong>Methods:<\/strong>                                                                                                    \r\n                                                                                                                                                    \r\nIn this retrospective analysis, patients with confirmed cryptogenic ischaemic stroke were stratified into two groups based on a frontal QRS-T angle threshold of 90\u00b0. Clinical outcomes, including survival, cardiovascular events, recurrent stroke, and atrial fibrillation, were compared between the two groups.                                                                                                      \r\n                <br \/>        \r\n                \r\n                <strong>Results:<\/strong>                                                                                                    \r\nPatients with a frontal QRS-T angle >90\u00b0 exhibited significantly higher mortality rates (26.3% vs. 6.3%, p < 0.05) and shorter survival durations (19.58 \u00b1 1.72 months vs. 25.54 \u00b10.63 months, p = 0.003). The > 90\u00b0 group also had a higher incidence of cardiovascular events (42.9% vs. 18.8%, p = 0.039). No significant association was found with recurrent stroke or atrial fibrillation.\r\n                <br \/>\r\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \r\n                                                                                                                                                \r\n        <strong>Conclusion:<\/strong>                                                                                                    \r\n                                                                                                                                                    \r\nThe frontal QRS-T angle is a valuable prognostic marker for mortality and adverse events in cryptogenic ischaemic stroke patients. This simple parameter could be integrated into clinical practice to identify patients at higher risk for adverse outcomes, allowing for more targeted monitoring and management.                                                                                                   \r\n                <br \/>        \r\n\r\n                                                                                                                                                \r\n            <\/div>                                                                                                                            \r\n        <\/div>                                                                                                                                    \r\n                                                                                                                                        \r\n                                                                                                                                                \r\n        <div id=\"keywords\">                                                                                                                    \r\n                                                                                                                                            \r\n            <strong>Keywords:<\/strong>                                                                                                        \r\n                                                                                                                                            \r\n            <strong>frontal QRS-T angle, ischaemic stroke, cardiovascular events, survival, prognosis, atrial fibrillation<\/strong>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \r\n                                                                                                                                                \r\n        <\/div>                                                                                                                                    \r\n                                                                                                                                                \r\n    <div id=\"publish-info\">                                                                                                                    \r\n                                                                                                                                \r\n    <strong>Submitted:<\/strong> April 10, 2025; <!--Month day, year; -->    \r\n    <strong>Accepted:<\/strong> June 4, 2025; <!--Month day, year; -->                                                                            \r\n    <strong>Published:<\/strong> September 15, 2025<!--Month day, year; -->                                                                                                                            <br \/>                                                            \r\n        <em>Cardiovasc J Afr 2025; <b>36<\/b>: 340-345<!--pg no. till pg no. \"eg. 4-7\"--><\/em>\r\n        <br \/><strong>Volume 36, Issue 3<\/strong> <br \/>                                                                            \r\n        <\/div>                                                                                                                            \r\n                                                                                                                                        \r\n    <div id=\"DOI\">                                                                                                                    \r\n            DOI Citation Reference: dx.doi.org\/10.5830\/CVJA-2025-048<!--DOI number-->                                                                \r\n        <\/div>                                                                                                                            \r\n                \r\n                <div id=\"author-affiliation\">                                                                                                \r\n                                                                                                                                        \r\n                <strong>Department of Cardiology, Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey\r\n<\/strong>    <br \/>                                                                            \r\nSibel \u00c7atalkaya<br \/>\r\n\u00dcmm\u00fcg\u00fcls\u00fcm Akp\u0131nar<br \/>\r\nAhmet Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m<br \/>\r\nSelvi \u00d6zta\u015f\r\n<br \/><br \/>\r\n\r\n                <strong>Core Unit Bioinformatics and Data Management, Medical Faculty, University Ulm, Germany\r\n\r\n<\/strong>    <br \/>                                                                            \r\nSemra \u00c7atalkaya\r\n\r\n<br \/><br \/>\r\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \r\n\r\n                [soshsc hide=\"logged\"]\r\n                <strong>You need to be <a style=\"color: #c80c44;\" href=\"https:\/\/cvja.co.za\/journal\/member-login\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">logged in to view and download<\/a> the full text PDF version. <a style=\"color: #c80c44;\" href=\"https:\/\/cvja.co.za\/journal\/register\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Register for a free account?<\/a><\/strong> <br \/><br \/>[\/soshsc]\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                \r\n                <\/div>\r\n    \r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ischaemic stroke is frequently associated with electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities, including repolarisation disturbances. These disturbances, often seen as prolonged QT intervals or altered T-wave morphology, reflect impaired ventricular repolarisation and have been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular events. One specific marker, the frontal QRS-T angle (FQRS-T angle), which measures the relationship between the QRS complex and T wave, has gained attention as a potential prognostic indicator in cardiovascular diseases. However, its role in ischaemic stroke has been scarcely investigated. This study aimed to assess the prognostic value of the frontal QRS-T angle in predicting survival and cardiovascular events in patients with cryptogenic ischaemic stroke.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cardiovascular-topics","category-volume-36-issue-3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Repolarisation disturbances in ischaemic stroke: unveiling the prognostic role of the frontal QRS-T angle - Cardiovascular Journal of Africa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ischaemic stroke is frequently associated with electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities, including repolarisation disturbances. These disturbances, often seen as prolonged QT intervals or altered T-wave morphology, reflect impaired ventricular repolarisation and have been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular events. One specific marker, the frontal QRS-T angle (FQRS-T angle), which measures the relationship between the QRS complex and T wave, has gained attention as a potential prognostic indicator in cardiovascular diseases. However, its role in ischaemic stroke has been scarcely investigated. This study aimed to assess the prognostic value of the frontal QRS-T angle in predicting survival and cardiovascular events in patients with cryptogenic ischaemic stroke.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cvja.co.za\/journal\/cvja-2025-048\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Repolarisation disturbances in ischaemic stroke: unveiling the prognostic role of the frontal QRS-T angle - Cardiovascular Journal of Africa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ischaemic stroke is frequently associated with electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities, including repolarisation disturbances. These disturbances, often seen as prolonged QT intervals or altered T-wave morphology, reflect impaired ventricular repolarisation and have been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular events. One specific marker, the frontal QRS-T angle (FQRS-T angle), which measures the relationship between the QRS complex and T wave, has gained attention as a potential prognostic indicator in cardiovascular diseases. However, its role in ischaemic stroke has been scarcely investigated. This study aimed to assess the prognostic value of the frontal QRS-T angle in predicting survival and cardiovascular events in patients with cryptogenic ischaemic stroke.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cvja.co.za\/journal\/cvja-2025-048\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cardiovascular Journal of Africa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-15T11:56:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-05T12:01:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jaco Moolman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jaco Moolman\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cvja.co.za\/journal\/cvja-2025-048\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cvja.co.za\/journal\/cvja-2025-048\/\",\"name\":\"Repolarisation disturbances in ischaemic stroke: unveiling the prognostic role of the frontal QRS-T angle - Cardiovascular Journal of Africa\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cvja.co.za\/journal\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-15T11:56:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-05T12:01:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cvja.co.za\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/6bf8a30a039e93fd8112db707affb920\"},\"description\":\"Ischaemic stroke is frequently associated with electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities, including repolarisation disturbances. These disturbances, often seen as prolonged QT intervals or altered T-wave morphology, reflect impaired ventricular repolarisation and have been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular events. One specific marker, the frontal QRS-T angle (FQRS-T angle), which measures the relationship between the QRS complex and T wave, has gained attention as a potential prognostic indicator in cardiovascular diseases. However, its role in ischaemic stroke has been scarcely investigated. 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