Cardiovascular Journal of Africa: Vol 34 No 2 (MAY/JUNE 2023)

CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Volume 34, No 2, May/June 2023 AFRICA 127 • Developing HF clinical practice guidelines for the SSA cardiovascular community that are applicable and congruent to practical HF care in SSA. Ilonze receives financial and administrative support from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (grant R25 HL105446) and the Indiana University School of Medicine. Ogunniyi receives institutional research support from Astra Zeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim and LabCorp Drug Development. References 1. Damasceno A, Mayosi BM, Sani M, Ogah OS, Mondo C, Ojji D, et al. The causes, treatment, and outcome of acute heart failure in 1006 Africans from 9 countries. Arch Intern Med 2012; 172(18): 1386–1394. 2. Sliwa K, Mayosi BM. Recent advances in the epidemiology, pathogenesis and prognosis of acute heart failure and cardiomyopathy in Africa. Heart 2013; 99(18): 1317–1322. 3. Ilonze O, Free K, Breathett K. 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