11 / 74
CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Volume 29, No 6, November/December 2018
AFRICA
343
References
1.
Carabello BA, Zile MR, Tanaka R, Cooper G. Left ventricular hyper-
trophy due to volume overload versus pressure overload.
Am J Physiol
1992;
263
: H1137–44.
2.
Harpole DH, Jones RH. Serial assessment of ventricular performance
after valve replacement for aortic stenosis.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
1990;
99
: 645–650.
3.
Monrad ES, Hess OM, Murakami T, Nonogi H, CorinWJ, Krayenbuehl
HP. Time course of regression of left ventricular hypertrophy after
aortic valve replacement.
Circulation
1988;
77
: 1345–1355.
4.
Ali A, Patel A, Ali Z, Abu-Omar Y, Saeed A, Athanasiou T,
et al
.
Enhanced left ventricular mass regression after aortic valve replacement
in patients with aortic stenosis is associated with improved long-term
survival.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
2011;
142
: 285–291.
5.
The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association.
Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis of Diseases of the Heart and
Great Vessels.
9th edn. Boston: Little, Brown & Co, 1994: 253–256.
6.
Baumgartner H, Hung J, Bermejo J, Chambers JB, Evangelista A,
Griffin BP,
et al
. Echocardiographic assessment of valve stenosis: EAE/
ASE recommendations for clinical practice
. J Am Soc Echocardiogr
2009;
22
: 1–23.
7.
Skjaerpe T, Hegrenaes L, Hatle L. Noninvasive estimation of valve area
in patients with aortic stenosis by Doppler ultrasound and two dimen-
sional echocardiography.
Circulation
1985;
72
: 810–818.
8.
Devereux RB, Alonso DR, Lutas EM, Gottlieb GJ, Campo E, Sachs
I,
et al
. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy:
comparison to necropsy findings.
Am J Cardiol
1986;
57
: 450–458.
9.
Callahan MJ, Tajik AJ, Su-Fan Q, Bove AA. Validation of instanta-
neous pressure gradients measured by continuous wave Doppler in
experimentally induced aortic stenosis.
Am J Cardiol
1985;
56
: 989–993.
10. Folland ED, Parisi AF, Moynihan PF, Jones DR, Feldman CL, Tow
DE. Assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction and volumes by
real-time, two-dimensional echocardiography. A comparison of cinean-
giographic and radionuclide techniques.
Circulation
1979;
60
: 760–766.
11. Drelinski GR. Identification of left ventricular hypertrophy: Chest
roentgenography, echocardiography and electrocardiography.
Am J Med
1983;
75
(3A): 47–50.
12. Kurnik PB, Innerfield M, Wachspress JD, Eldredge WJ, Waxman HL.
Left ventricular mass regression after aortic valve replacement measured
by ultrafast computed tomography.
Am Heart J
1990;
120
: 919–927.
13. Lund O, Kristensen LH, Baandrup U, Hansen OK, Nielsen TT,
Emmertsen K,
et al
. Myocardial structure as a determinant of pre and
postoperative ventricular function and long-term prognosis after valve
replacement for aortic stenosis.
Eur Heart J
1998;
19
: 1099–1108.
14. Zarco P. Aortic stenosis.
Eur Heart J
2003;
24
: 133–135.
15. Antonini-Canterin F, Zuppiroli A, Popescu BA, Granata G, Cervesato
E, Piazza R,
et al
. Effect of statins on the progression of bioprosthetic
aortic valve degeneration.
Am J Cardiol
2003;
92
: 1479–1482.
16. De Paulis R, Sommariva L, Colagrande L, De Matteis GM, Fratini S,
Tomai F,
et al
. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy after aortic
valve replacement for aortic stenosis with different valve substitutes.
J
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
1998;
116
: 590–598.
17. Maselli D, Pizio R, Bruno LP, Di Bella I, De Gasperis C. Left ventricu-
lar mass reduction after aortic valve replacement: Homografts, stentless
and stented valves.
Ann Thorac Surg
1999;
67
: 966–971.
18. Christakis GT, Joyner CD, Morgan CD, Fremes SE, Buth KJ, Sever JY,
et al
. Left ventricular mass regression early after aortic valve replace-
ment.
Ann Thorac Surg
1996;
62
: 1084–1089.
19. Jin XY, Gibson DG, Yacoub MH, Pepper JR. Perioperative assessment
of aortic homograft, Toronto stenless valve, and stented valve in the
aortic position.
Ann Thorac Surg
1995;
60
: S395–401.
20. González-Juanatey JR, García-Acuña JM, Vega Fernandez M, Amaro
Cendón A, Castelo Fuentes V, García-Bengoechea JB,
et al.
Influence
of the size of aortic valve prostheses on hemodynamics and change in
left ventricular mass: Implications for the surgical management of aortic
stenosis.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
1996;
112
: 273–280.
21. Botzenhardt F, Eichinger WB, Guenzinger R, Bleiziffer S, Wagner I,
Bauernschmitt R,
et al.
Hemodynamic performance and incidence of
patient-prosthesis mismatch of the complete supraannular Perimount
magna bioprosthesis in the aortic position.
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
2005;
53
: 226–230.
22. Levy D, Garrison RJ, Savage DD, Kennel WB, Castelli WP. Prognostic
implication of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass
in the Framingham heart study.
N Eng J Med
1990;
322
: 1561–1566.
23. Lund O, Erlandsen M, Dorup I, Emmertsen K, Flo C, Jensen FT.
Predictable changes in left ventricular mass and function during ten
years after valve replacement for aortic stenosis.
J Heart Valve Dis
2004;
13
: 357–368.
24. Cakici M, Durdu S, Inan B, Yazicioglu L, Sirlak M, Eryilmaz S,
et al
.
Changes in left ventricular function and geometry after aortic valve
replacement in patients with severe aortic stenosis.
Turk Gogus Kalp
Dama
2013;
21
(2): 284–293. Doi: 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2013.6999.
25. Tasca G, Vismara R, Fiore GB, Mangini A, Romagnoni C, Pelenghi
S,
et al
. Fluid-dynamic results of
in vitro
comparison of four peri-
cardial bioprostheses implanted in small porcine aortic roots
. Eur J
Cardiothorac Surg
2015;
47
: e62–67.
26. Sutton M, Plappert T, Spiegel A, Raichlen J, Douglas P, Reichek N,
et
al
. Early postoperative changes in left ventricular chamber size, architec-
ture, and function in aortic stenosis and regurgitation and their relation
to intraoperative changes in afterload: A prospective two-dimensional
echocardiographic study.
Circulation
1987;
76
: 77–89.
27. Diab M, Faerber G, Bothe W, Lemke S, Breuer M, Walther M,
Doenst T. Sizing strategy is a major determinant of postoperative
pressure gradients in commonly implanted stented tissue valves.
Eur J
Cardiothorac Surg
2013;
44
: e289–294.
28. Bozok S, Kestelli M, Sahin A, Kara H, Gunes T, Ozpak T,
et al
. Surgical
method for facilitation of aortic valve replacement: Intraoperative applica-
tion of external pressure for increasing the transverse axis of aortic annulus.
World J Cardivasc Surg
2015;
5
: 108–113. Doi: 10.4236/wjcs.2015.510017.
29. Carroll JD. Regression of myocardial hypertrophy: Electrocardiographic
echocardiographic correlation after aortic valve replacement in patient
with chronic aortic regurgitation.
Circulation
1982;
65
: 980–987.
30. Gokalp O, Besir Y, Iner H, Yilik L, Gurbuz A. What are the parameters
showing improvement after the prosthetic valve implantation for aortic
stenosis?
Turk Gogus Kalp Dama
2017;
25
: 164–165. Doi: 10.5606/tgkdc.
dergisi.2017.13939.