Cardiovascular Journal of Africa • Volume 31, No 4 August 2020
S55
AFRICA
15. Karthikeyan G, Zühlke L, Engel M,
et al.
Rationale and design of a Global
Rheumatic Heart Disease Registry: The REMEDY study.
Am Heart J
2012;
163
(4): 535–540.e1.
16. Zühlke L, Engel ME, Karthikeyan G,
et al.
Characteristics, complications,
and gaps in evidence-based interventions in rheumatic heart disease: The
Global Rheumatic Heart Disease Registry (the REMEDY study).
Eur Heart J
2015;
36
: 1115–1122.
17. Valluri S, Gaziano TA. Progress in national and regional guidelines
development and deployment for the clinical prevention and control of CVD
and diabetes in Africa.
Prog Cardiovasc Dis
2013;
56
(3): 336–343.
18. Beran D, Yudkin JS, de Courten M. Access to care for patients with insulin-
requiring diabetes in developing countries: case studies of Mozambique and
Zambia.
Diabetes Care
2005;
28
(9): 2136–2140.
19. Oelke ND, Rush KL, Goma FM,
et al.
Understanding perceptions and
practices for Zambian adults in Western Province at risk for hypertension: An
exploratory descriptive study.
Glob J Health Sci
2016;
8
(2): 248–259.
20. Yan LD, Chirwa C, Chi BH,
et al.
Hypertension management in rural primary
care facilities in Zambia: a mixed methods study.
BMC Health Serv Res
2017;
17
: 111.
21. Ministry of Health. Zambia National Health Strategic Plan 2017–2021.
Lusaka: MoH, 2017.
22. World Health Organization. Global Health Observatory data repository.
Infrastructure: Data by country. [Online] Last updated: 2020-Feb. https://
apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A906?lang=en.
23. World Health Organization. Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Country
Profiles. 2014.
24. Schwaninger S, Musuku J, Engel ME,
et al.
Prevalence of rheumatic heart
disease in Zambian school children.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
2018;
18
: 135.
25. World Health Organization. The World Health Organization framework
convention on tobacco control (FCTC). [Online] 2018. https://
untobaccocontrol.org/impldb/wp-content/uploads/Zambia_2018_report.pdf.
26. Directorate of Disease Surveillance, Control and Research. Zambian Strategic
Plan 2013–2016 Non-Communicable Diseases and their Risk Factors.
Lusaka: Ministry of Health, 2013.
27. Hutubessy R, Chisholm D, Tan-Torres Edejer T and WHO-CHOICE.
Generalized cost-effectiveness analysis for national-level priority-setting in
the health sector.
Cost Eff Resour Alloc
2003;
1
: 8.
28. World Health Organization/United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force. NCDs
Investing in the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases for
sustainable development: Countries discussed the role of investment cases /
Moscow School of Management, Skolkovo.
Noncommunicable diseases and
their risk factors.
[Online] 14–15 October 2019.
https://www.who.int/ncds/un-task-force/october2019-investment-case/en/.
29. Southern African Development Community (SADC). SADC Pooled
Procurement of Essential Medicines and Medical Supplies Situational Analysis
and Feasibility Study. Gaborone, Botswana: SADC Secretariat, 2012.
30. Zambian Government. National Health Policy: ‘A Nation of Healthy and
Productive People’. Lusaka: Republic of Zambia, August 2012.
31. Tamir O, Cohen-Yogev T, Furman-Assaf S,
et al.
Taxation of sugar sweetened
beverages and unhealthy foods: a qualitative study of key opinion leaders’
views.
Isr J of Health Policy Res
2018;
7
: 43.
32. Bird RM, Wallace S. Taxing alcohol in Africa: reflections and updates.
International Studies Program Working Paper 10–31 October 2010.
33. National Food and Nutrition Commission of Zambia. National Food and
Nutrition Strategic Plan 2011–2015. Lusaka: Republic of Zambia, July 2011.
34. Tateyama Y, Musumari PM, Techasrivichien T,
et al.
Dietary habits, body
image, and health service access related to cardiovascular diseases in rural
Zambia: A qualitative study.
PLoS One
2019;
14
(2): e0212739.
35. Mensah GA, Engelgau MM. RF and RHD Research.
Glob Heart
2017;
12
(1):
63–65.
36. Ministry of National Development Planning. Seventh National Development
Plan 2017–2021. Lusaka, Zambia: Republic of Zambia, 2017.
37. National Assembly of Zambia. Report of the Committee on Health,
Community Development and Social Services for the Second Session of the
Twelfth National Assembly Appointed on Wednesday 20th September, 2017.
Lusaka: National Assembly of Zambia, June, 2018.
38. Chiluba B, Munalula-Nkandu E, Daka CN,
et al.
Cardiovascular disease risk
from protease inhibitors-ART for HIV: Retrospective cohort of University
Teaching Hospital, Zambia.
Cardiol Cardiovasc Res
2017;
1
(4): 98–103.
39. Goma FM, Mwewa B, Tembo GK,
et al.
May Measurement Month 2017:
Blood pressure screening results from Zambia – sub-Saharan Africa.
Eur
Heart J (The Heart of the Matter)
2019;
21
(Suppl D): D130–D132.
40. Sikamwaya D. Zambia has continued recording a large number of deaths that
are due to non communicable diseases (NCDs) as most people are engaging
themselves in life-threatening lifestyles. Ministry of Health: News Article.
17 Dec 2018.
41. World Health Organization, Africa. Zambian government places multi-
sectoral control and prevention of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) on
centre stage following the 5–9 December 2016 visit of UN Inter-Agency
Task Force on NCDs. WHO_Regional Office for Africa Lusaka. [Online]
12 December 2016.
https://www.afro.who.int/news/zambian-government-places-multi-sectoral-control-and-prevention-non-communicable-diseases-
ncds.
42. World Health Organization. Global action plan for the prevention and control
of non-communicable diseases 2013–2020. Geneva: WHO, 2013.