Background Image
Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  29 / 74 Next Page
Basic version Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 29 / 74 Next Page
Page Background

CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Volume 25, No 5, September/October 2014

AFRICA

223

accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum

creatinine: A new prediction equation. Modification of diet in renal

disease study group.

Ann Int Med

1999;

130

: 461–470.

17. McKee PA, Castelli WP, McNamara PM, Kannel WB. The natural

history of congestive heart failure: The Framingham study.

New Engl J

Med

1971;

285

: 1441–1446.

18. Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, McMurray JJ, Ponikowski P,

Poole-Wilson PA,

et al

. ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment

of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: The task force for the diagnosis

and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008 of the European

Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart

Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European

Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM).

Eur J Heart Failure

2008;

10

: 933–989.

19. Ogah OS, Adebanjo AT, Otukoya AS, Jagusa TJ. Echocardiography

in Nigeria: Use, problems, reproducibility and potentials.

Cardiovasc

Ultrasound

2006;

4

: 13.

20. Devereux RB, Reichek N. Echocardiographic determination of left

ventricular mass in man. Anatomic validation of the method.

Circulation

1977;

55

: 613–618.

21. Roman MJ, Pickering TG, Schwartz JE, Pini R, Devereux RB.

Association of carotid atherosclerosis and left ventricular hypertrophy.

J Am Coll Cardiol

1995;

25

: 83–90.

22. Nishimura RA, Tajik AJ. Evaluation of diastolic filling of left ventricle

in health and disease: Doppler echocardiography is the clinician’s rosetta

stone.

J Am Coll Cardiol

1997;

30

: 8–18.

23. Rits IA. Declaration of Helsinki. Recommendations guidings doctors in

clinical research.

World Med J

1964;

11

: 281.

24. Ogah OS, Stewart S, Falase AO, Akinyemi JO, Adegbite GD, Alabi AA,

et al

. Contemporary profile of acute heart failure in southern Nigeria:

Data from the Abeokuta heart failure clinical registry.

JAAC Heart

Failure

2014;

2

(3): 250–259.

25. Oyoo GO, Ogola EN. Clinical and socio-demographic aspects of

congestive heart failure patients at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi.

East African Med J

1999;

76

: 23–27.

26. Adams KF, Jr, Uddin N, Patterson JH. Clinical predictors of in-hospital

mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure-piecing together the

outcome puzzle.

Congest Heart Failure

2008;

14

: 127–134

27. Okin PM, Roman MJ, Devereux RB, Kligfield P. Association of carotid

atherosclerosis with electrocardiographic myocardial ischemia and left

ventricular hypertrophy.

Hypertension

1996;

28

: 3–7.

28. Cowie MR, Wood DA, Coats AJ, Thompson SG, Poole-Wilson PA,

Suresh V, Sutton GC. Incidence and aetiology of heart failure; a popu-

lation-based study.

Eur Heart J

1999;

20

: 421–428.

29. Arena R, Lavie CJ. The obesity paradox and outcome in heart failure: Is

excess bodyweight truly protective?

Future Cardiol

2010;

6

: 1–6.

30. Ballo P, Betti I, Barchielli A, Castelli G, Luca LD, Gheorghiade M,

Zuppiroli A. Body mass index, gender, and clinical outcome among

hypertensive and diabetic patients with stage a/b heart failure.

Obesity

2013;

21

(9): E500–507.

31. Komukai K, Minai K, Arase S, Ogawa T, Nakane T, Nagoshi T,

et al

.

Impact of body mass index on clinical outcome in patients hospitalized

with congestive heart failure.

Circ J

2012;

76

: 145–151.

32. Senni M, Parrella P, De Maria R, Cottini C, Bohm M, Ponikowski P,

et

al

. Predicting heart failure outcome from cardiac and comorbid condi-

tions: The 3C-HF score.

Int J Cardiol

2013;

163

: 206–211.

33. Damman K, Jaarsma T, Voors AA, Navis G, Hillege HL, van Veldhuisen

DJ, investigators. Both in- and out-hospital worsening of renal func-

tion predict outcome in patients with heart failure: Results from the

CoOrdinating study evaluating outcome of Advising and Counseling in

Heart failure (COACH).

Eur J Heart Failure

2009;

11

: 847–854.

34. Ghali JK, Wikstrand J, van Veldhuisen DJ, Fagerberg B, Goldstein S,

Hjalmarson A,

et al

, Group M-HS. The influence of renal function on

clinical outcome and response to beta-blockade in systolic heart failure:

Insights from metoprolol CR/XL randomized intervention trial in

chronic HF (MERIT-HF).

J Cardiac Failure

2009;

15

: 310–318.

35. Hillege HL, Nitsch D, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, McMurray JJ, Yusuf S,

et al.

Candesartan in heart failure: Assessment of reduction in morbid-

ity I. Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of

patients with heart failure.

Circulation

2006;

113

: 671–678.

36. Benjamin EJ, D’Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Wolf PA, Levy D. Left

atrial size and the risk of stroke and death. The framingham heart study.

Circulation

1995;

92

: 835–841.

37. Redfield MM, Borlaug BA, Lewis GD, Mohammed SF, Semigran

MJ, Lewinter MM,

et al.

Heart Failure Clinical Research N.

Phosphdiesterase-5 inhibition to improve clinical status and exercise

capacity in diastolic heart failure (RELAX) trial: Rationale and design.

Circ Heart Failure

2012;

5

: 653–659.

38. Mitchell JE, Hellkamp AS, Mark DB, Anderson J, Poole JE, Lee KL,

Bardy GH, Investigators SC-H. Outcome in African Americans and

other minorities in the Sudden Cardiac Death in HEart Failure Trial

(SCD-HEFT).

Am Heart J

2008; B: 501–506.

39. Maioli M, Bellandi F, Leoncini M, Toso A, Dabizzi RP. Randomized

Early versus Late AbciXimab in Acute Myocardial Infarction treated

with primary coronary intervention (RELAX-AMI trial).

J Am Coll

Cardiol

2007;

49

: 1517–1524.

40. Ouriel K, Castaneda F, McNamara T, Swischuk J, Tepe G, Smith JJ,

et

al

. Reteplase monotherapy and reteplase/abciximab combination ther-

apy in peripheral arterial occlusive disease: Results from the RELAX

trial.

J Vasc Interven Radiol

2004;

15

: 229–238.

41. Adlam D, Silcocks P, Sparrow N. Using BNP to develop a risk score for

heart failure in primary care.

Eur Heart J

2005;

26

: 1086–1093.