Background Image
Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  55 / 76 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 55 / 76 Next Page
Page Background

CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Volume 28, No 1, January/February 2017

AFRICA

53

Am J Crit Care

2009;

18

(5): 468–473.

11. Swart MJ, De Jager WH, Kemp JT, Nel PJ, Van Staden SL, Joubert G.

The effect of the metabolic syndrome on the risk and outcome of coro-

nary artery bypass graft surgery.

Cardiovasc J Afr

2012;

23

(7): 400–404.

12. Ozyazicioglu A, Yalcinkaya S, Vural AH, Yumun G, Bozkurt O. Effects

of metabolic syndrome on early mortality and morbidity in coronary

artery bypass graft patients.

J Int Med Res

2010;

38

(1): 202–207.

13. Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, Forsén B, Lahti K, Nissén M,

et al

.

Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic

syndrome.

Diabetes Care

2001;

24

(4): 683–689.

14. Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA, Niskanen LK, Kumpusola E,

Tuomilehto J,

et al.

The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascu-

lar disease mortality in middle-aged men

J Am Med Assoc

2002;

288

(21):

2709–2716.

15. Hu G, Qiao Q, Tuomilehto J, Balkau B, Borch-Johnsen K, Pyorala K,

et

al

. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its relation to all-cause and

cardiovascular mortality in nondiabetic European men and women.

Arch

Intern Med

2004;

164

(10): 1066–1076.

16. Onat A, Sansoy V. Metabolic syndrome. Major culprit in coronary

disease among Turks: its pevalence and impact on coronary risk.

Türk

Kardiyol Dern Ar

ş

2002;

30

(1): 8–15.

17. Kajimoto K, Miyauchi K, Kasai T, Yanagisawa N, Yamamoto T,

Kikuchi K,

et al.

Metabolic syndrome is an independent risk factor

stroke and acute renal failure after coronary artery bypass grafting.

J

Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

2009;

137

(3): 658–663.

18. Yılmaz MB, Guray U, Guray Y, Biyikoglu SF, Tandogan I, Sasmaz H,

et al

. Metabolic syndrome negatively impacts early patency of saphenous

vein grafts.

Coron Artery Dis

2006;

17

(1): 41–44.

19. Bardakçı H, Demirda

ş

E, Bahar

İ

, Vural K, Yay K, Çiçekçio

ğ

lu F,

et

al

. Metabolic syndrome and coronary artery bypass surgery.

Turkish J

Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

2007;

15

(3): 187–191.

20. Ardeshiri M, Faritus Z, Ojaghi-Haghighi Z, Bakhshandeh H, Kargar

F, Aghili R. Impact of metabolic syndrome on mortality and morbidity

after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery.

Res Cardiovasc Med

2014;

3

(3): e20270.

21. Bundy JK, Gonzalez VR, Barnard BM, Harnard BM, Hardy RJ,

DuPont HL. Gender risk differences for surgical site infections among

a primary coronary artery bypass graft surgery cohort: 1995-1998.

Am J

Infect Control

2006;

34

(3): 114–121.

22. Moulton MJ, Creswell LL, Mackey ME, Cox JL, Rosenbloom M.

Obesity is not a risk factor for significant adverse outcomes after cardiac

surgery.

Circulation

1996;

94

(9): 1187–1192.

23. Kopelman PG. Clinical complication of obesity.

Clin Endocrinol Metab

1984;

13

(3): 613–634.

24. Kim SK, Hur KY, Choi YK, Kim SW, Chung JH, Kim HK,

et al

. The

relationship between lung function and metabolic syndrome in obese and

non-obese korean adult males.

Korean Diabetes J

2010;

34

(4): 253–260.

25. Bagheri J, Rezakhanloo F, Valeshabad AK, Bagheri A. Effects of body

mass index on the early surgical outcomes after coronary artery bypass

grafting.

Turkish J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

2014;

22

(2): 253–259.

26. Hansel B, Giral P, Nobecourt E, Chantepie S, Bruckert E, Chapman

MJ,

et al

. Metabolic syndrome is associated with elevated oxidative stress

and dysfunctional dense high-density lipoprotein particles displaying

impaired antioxidative activity.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab

2004;

89

(10):

4963–4971.

27. Hutley L, Prins JB. Fat as an endocrine organ: relationship to the meta-

bolic syndrome.

Am J Med Sci

2005;

330

(6): 280–289.

28. Echaidi N, Mohty D, Pibarot P, Despres JP, O’Hara G, Champagne J,

et al

. Obesity and metabolic syndrome are independent risk factors for

atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Circulation

2007;

116

(11): 1213–1219.

29. Fuster V, Ryden LE, Asinger RW, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Frye RL,

et

al

. ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial

fibrillation. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American

Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European

Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy

Conferences (Committee to develop guidelines for the management

of patients with atrial fibrillation) developed in collaboration with the

North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology.

Eur Heart J

2001;

22

(20): 1852–1923.

30. Spach MS, Dolber PC, Heidlage JF. Influence of the passive anisotropic

properties on directional differences in propagation following modifica-

tion of the sodium conductance in human atrial muscle. A model of

reentry based on anisotropic discontinuous propagation.

Circ Res

1988;

62

(4): 811–832.

31. Bell DS, O’Keefe JH. Metabolic syndrome and postoperative atrial fibril-

lation.

Eur Heart J

2009;

30

(10): 1167–1168.

32. Kara H, Önem G, Gök

ş

in

İ

, Kestelli M, Özsöyler

İ

, Özcan AV,

et al

. Risk

factors in atrial fıbrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery.

Turkish

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

2003;

11

(1): 14–19.

33. Girerd N, Pibarot P, Fournier D, Daleau p, Voisine P, O’Hara G,

et

al

. Middle-aged men with increased waist circumference and elevated

C-reactive protein level are at higher risk for postoperative atrial fibrilla-

tion following coronary artery bypass grafting surgery.

Eur Heart J

2009;

30

(10): 1270–1278.

34. Gharipour M, Sadeghi MM, Sadeghi M, Farhmand N, Sadeghi PM.

Detrimental predictive effect of metabolic syndrome on postoperative

complications in patients who undergoing coronary artery bypass graft-

ing.

Acta Biomed

2015;

86

(1): 89–91.

35. Likosky DS, Marrin CA, Caplan LR, Baribeau YR, Morton JR,

Weintraub RM,

et al

. Determination of etiologic mechanisms of strokes

secondary to coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Stroke

2003;

34

(12):

2830–2834.

36. Venkatachalam S, Shishehbor MH. Management of carotid disease in

patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: is it time to change

our approach?

Curr Opin Cardiol

2011;

26

(6): 480–487.

37. Li Y, Walicki D, Mathiesen C, Jenny D, Li Q, Isayev Y,

et al

. Strokes after

cardiac surgery and relationship to carotid stenosis.

Arch Neurol

2009;

66

(9): 1091–1096.

38. Lee EJ, Choi KH, Ryu JS, Jeon SB, Lee SW, Park SW,

et al

. Stroke risk

after coronary artery bypass graft surgery and extent of cerebral artery

atherosclerosis.

J Am Coll Cardiol

2011;

57

(18): 1811–1818.