Background Image
Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  65 / 74 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 65 / 74 Next Page
Page Background

CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Volume 29, No 5, September/October 2018

AFRICA

327

factors and procedural outcomes of lower extremity arterial disease.

J

Vasc Surg

2010;

52

: 1196–1202. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.05.106.

14. Brevetti G, Bucur R, Balbarini A, Melillo E, Novo S, Muratori I,

et al

. Women and peripheral arterial disease: same disease, different

issues.

J Cardiovasc Med

(Hagerstown) 2008;

9

: 382–388. doi: 10.2459/

JCM.0b013e3282f03b90.

15. Postley JE, Perez A, Wong ND, Gardin JM. Prevalence and distribu-

tion of sub-clinical atherosclerosis by screening vascular ultrasound in

low and intermediate risk adults: the New York physicians study.

J Am

Soc Echocardiogr

2009;

22

: 1145–1151. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2009.07.010.

16. Gardner AW, Montgomery PS, Blevins SM, Parker DE. Gender and

ethnic differences in arterial compliance in patients with intermit-

tent claudication.

J Vasc Surg

2010;

51

: 610–615. doi: 10.1016/j.

jvs.2009.09.059.

17. Ridker PM, Stampfer MJ, Rifai N. Novel risk factors for systemic

atherosclerosis: a comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homo-

cysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors

of peripheral arterial disease.

J Am Med Assoc

2001;

285

: 2481–2485.

doi: 10.1001/jama.285.19.2481.

18. Lowe GD, Fowkes FG, Dawes J, Donnan PT, Lennie SE, Housley

E. Blood viscosity, fibrinogen, and activation of coagulation and

leukocytes in peripheral arterial disease and the normal population

in the Edinburgh Artery Study.

Circulation

1993;

87

: 1915–1920. doi:

10.1161/01.CIR.87.6.1915.

19. Fowkes FG. Fibrinogen and peripheral arterial disease.

Eur Heart J

1995;

16

(Suppl A): 36–40; discussion 40–31. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/16.

suppl_A.36.

20. Lakoski SG, Cushman M, Criqui M, Rundek T, Blumenthal RS,

D’Agostino RB Jr,

et al.

Gender and C-reactive protein: data from the

Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) cohort.

Am Heart J

2006;

152

: 593–598. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.02.015.

21. Aboyans V, Criqui MH, Denenberg JO, Knoke JD, Ridker PM, Fronek

A. Risk factors for progression of peripheral arterial disease in large

and small vessels.

Circulation

2006;

113

: 2623–2629. doi: 10.1161/

CIRCULATIONAHA.105.608679.

22. Pradhan AD, Shrivastava S, Cook NR, Rifai N, Creager MA, Ridker

PM. Symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in women: nontradi-

tional biomarkers of elevated risk.

Circulation

2008;

117

: 823–831. doi:

10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.719369.

23. Gardner AW, Montgomery PS, Casanegra AI, Silva-Palacios F, Ungvari

Z, Csiszar A. Association between gait characteristics and endothelial

oxidative stress and inflammation in patients with symptomatic periph-

eral artery disease.

Age

(Dordr) 2016;

38

: 64. doi: 10.1007/s11357-016-

9925-y.

24. Van Wijk DF, Boekholdt SM, Wareham NJ, Ahmadi-Abhari S,

Kastelein JJ, Stroes ES,

et al.

C-reactive protein, fatal and nonfatal

coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease in the

prospective EPIC-Norfolk cohort study.

Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol

2013;

33

: 2888–2894. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.113.301736.

25. Stone PA, Schlarb H, Campbell JE, Williams D, Thompson SN, John

M,

et al

. C-reactive protein and brain natriuretic peptide as predictors

of adverse events after lower extremity endovascular revascularization.

J

Vasc Surg

2014;

60

: 652–660. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.03.254.

26. Jarvisalo MJ, Harmoinen A, Hakanen M, Paakkunainen U, Viikari J,

Hartiala J,

et al.

Elevated serum C-reactive protein levels and early arte-

rial changes in healthy children.

Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol

2002;

22

:

1323–1328. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000024222.06463.21.

27. Zieske AW, Tracy RP, McMahan CA, Herderick EE, Homma S,

Malcom GT,

et al

. Elevated serum C-reactive protein levels and

advanced atherosclerosis in youth.

Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol

2005;

25

: 1237–1243. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000164625.93129.64.

28. Juonala M, Viikari JS, Ronnemaa T, Taittonen L, Marniemi J, Raitakari

OT. Childhood C-reactive protein in predicting CRP and carotid

intima–media thickness in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young

Finns Study. Arterioscler

Thromb Vasc Biol

2006;

26

: 1883–1888. doi:

10.1161/01.ATV.0000228818.11968.7a.

29. Giannini C, de Giorgis T, Scarinci A, Ciampani M, Marcovecchio ML,

Chiarelli F,

et al

. Obese related effects of inflammatory markers and

insulin resistance on increased carotid intima media thickness in pre-

pubertal children.

Atherosclerosis

2008;

197

: 448–456. doi: 10.1016/j.

atherosclerosis.2007.06.023.

30. Khandanpour N, Loke YK, Meyer FJ, Jennings B, Armon MP.

Homocysteine and peripheral arterial disease: systematic review and

meta-analysis.

Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg

2009;

38

: 316–322. doi:

10.1016/j.ejvs.2009.05.007.

31. Fryer RH, Wilson BD, Gubler DB, Fitzgerald LA, Rodgers GM.

Homocysteine, a risk factor for premature vascular disease and throm-

bosis, induces tissue factor activity in endothelial cells.

Arterioscler

Thromb

1993;

13

: 1327–1333. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.13.9.1327.

32. Aronow WS. Peripheral arterial disease in women.

Maturitas

2009;

64

:

204–211. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.10.001.

33. Malinow MR, Kang SS, Taylor LM, Wong PW, Coull B, Inahara T,

et al.

Prevalence of hyperhomocyst(e)inemia in patients with periph-

eral arterial occlusive disease.

Circulation

1989;

79

: 1180–1188. doi:

10.1161/01.CIR.79.6.1180.

34. Boushey CJ, Beresford SA, Omenn GS, Motulsky AG. A quantitative

assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease.

Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes.

J Am Med Assoc

1995;

274

: 1049–1057. doi: 10.1001/jama.1995.03530130055028.

35. Aronow WS, Ahn C. Association between plasma homocysteine and

peripheral arterial disease in older persons.

Coron Artery Dis

1998;

9

:

49–50. doi:

36. Garofolo L, Barros N Jr, Miranda F Jr, D’Almeida V, Cardien LC,

Ferreira SR. Association of increased levels of homocysteine and

peripheral arterial disease in a Japanese-Brazilian population.

Eur J

Vasc Endovasc Surg

2007;

34

: 23–28. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2007.02.008.

37. Bertoia ML, Pai JK, Cooke JP, Joosten MM, Mittleman MA, Rimm

EB,

et al

. Plasma homocysteine, dietary B vitamins, betaine, and choline

and risk of peripheral artery disease.

Atherosclerosis

2014;

235

: 94–101.

doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.04.010.

38. Zhu W, Huang X, Li M, Neubauer H. Elevated plasma homocysteine in

obese schoolchildren with early atherosclerosis.

Eur J Pediatr

2006;

165

:

326–331. doi: 10.1007/s00431-005-0033-8.

39. Erkocoglu M, Ozon ZA, Gocmen R, Alikasifoglu A, Gonc N, Kandemir

N. Carotid intima–media thickness in adolescents with increased risk for

atherosclerosis.

Turk J Pediatr

2013;

55

: 510–518. doi:

40. Volpato S, Vigna GB, McDermott MM, Cavalieri M, Maraldi C,

Lauretani F,

et al

. Lipoprotein(a), inflammation, and peripheral arterial

disease in a community-based sample of older men and women (the

InCHIANTI study).

Am J Cardiol

2010;

105

: 1825–1830. doi: 10.1016/j.

amjcard.2010.01.370.

41. Forbang NI, Criqui MH, Allison MA, Ix JH, Steffen BT, Cushman

M,

et al.

Sex and ethnic differences in the associations between

lipoprotein(a) and peripheral arterial disease in the Multi-Ethnic Study

of Atherosclerosis.

J Vasc Surg

2016;

63

: 453–458. doi: 10.1016/j.

jvs.2015.08.114.

42. Ye Z, Ali Z, Klee GG, Mosley TH Jr, Kullo IJ. Associations of candi-

date biomarkers of vascular disease with the ankle-brachial index and

peripheral arterial disease.

Am J Hypertens

2013;

26

: 495–502. doi:

10.1093/ajh/hps073.