CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Vol 23, No 9, October 2012
494
AFRICA
14.
Lockhart PB, Brennan MT, Kent ML,
et al
.
Impact of amoxicillin
prophylaxis on incidence, nature, and duration of bacteremia in chil-
dren after intubation and dental procedures.
Circulation
2004;
109
:
2878–2884.
15.
Lockhart PB, Brennan MT, Sasser HC, et al. Bacteremia associ-
ated with toothbrushing and dental extraction.
Circulation
2008;
117
:
3118–3125.
16.
Hall G, Hedström SA, Heimdahl A, Nord CE. Prophylactic administra-
tion of penicillins for endocarditis does not reduce the incidence of
postextraction bacteremia.
Clin Infect Dis
1993;
17
: 188–194.
17.
Aitken C, Cannell H, Sefton AM,
et al
.
Comparative efficacy of oral
doses of clindamycin and erythromycin in the prevention of bacterae-
mia.
Br Dent J
1995;
178
: 418–422.
18.
Hall G, Nord CE, Heimdahl A. Elimination of bacteraemia after
dental extraction: comparison of erythromycin and clindamycin for
prophylaxis of infective endocarditis.
J Antimicrob Chemother
1996;
37
: 783–795.
19.
Göker K, Güvener O. Antibacterial effects of ofloxacin, clindamycin
and sultamicillin on surgical removal of impacted third molars.
J
Marmara Univ Dent Fac
1992;
1
: 237–249.
20.
Diz Dios P, Carmona IT, Posse JL,
et al
.
Comparative efficacies of
amoxicillin, clindamycin, and moxifloxacin in prevention of bacteremia
following dental extractions.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
2006;
50
:
2996–3002.
21.
Lockhart PB, Schmidtke MA. Antibiotic considerations in medically
compromised patients.
Dent Clin North Am
1994;
38
: 381–403.
22.
Tomás I, Alvarez M, Limeres J et al. Effect of a chlorhexidine mouth-
wash on the risk of postextraction bacteremia.
Infect Control Hosp
Epidemiol
2007;
28
: 577–582.
23.
Hall G, Heimdahl A, Nord CE. Bacteremia after oral surgery and
antibiotic prophylaxis for endocarditis.
Clin Infect Dis
1999;
29
: 1–10.
24.
Hupp JR (1993). Changing methods of preventing infective endocardi-
tis following dental procedures: 1943 to 1993.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg
1993;
51
: 616–623.
25.
Hess J, Holloway Y, Dankert J. Incidence of postextraction bacteremia
under penicillin cover in children with cardiac disease.
Pediatrics
1983;
71
: 554–558.
26.
Gould FK, Elliott TSJ, Foweraker J,
et al.
Guidelines for the preven-
tion of endocarditis: report of the Working Party of the British Society
for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.
J Antimicrob Chemother
2006;
57
:
1035–1042.
27.
Wilson W, Taubert KA, Gewitz M,
et al
.
Prevention of infective endo-
carditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association: a guideline
from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis,
and Kawasaki Disease Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease
in the Young, and the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on
Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and the Quality of Care and
Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group.
Circulation
2007;
116
: 1736–1754.
William Nelson ECG Quiz
Answer
The old-timers in the club will remember the days when only single-channel recording was available, and the reviewer was forced
to make judgments regarding rhythm based on the single lead. How often were we fooled into an incorrect DX, as is evident in this
DTT (dirty trick tracing). Sorry about that!