46 / 64
CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Volume 27, No 1, January/February 2016
44
AFRICA
27. Nikitin NP, Witte KK, Thackray SD, de Silva R, Clark AL, Cleland JG,
et al
. Longitudinal ventricular function: normal values of atrioventricu-
lar annular and myocardial velocities measured with quantitative twodi-
mensional color Doppler tissue imaging.
J Am SocEchocardiogr
2003;
16
: 906–921. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0894-7317(03)00279-7.
28. Davidson WR Jr, Fee EC. Influence of aging on pulmonary hemody-
namics in a population free of coronary artery disease.
Am J Cardiol
1990;
65
: 1454–1458. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(90)91354-9.
29. Petitjean C, Rougon N, Cluzel P. Assessment of myocardial function:
a review of quantification methods and results using tagging MRI.
J Cardiovasc Magn Reson
2005;
7
: 501–506. DOI: 10.1081/JCMR-
200053610.
30. Geyer H, Caracciolo G, Abe H, Wilansky S, Carerj S, Gentile F,
et al
.
Assessment of myocardial mechanics using speckle tracking echocardi-
ography: fundamentals and clinical applications.
J Am Soc Echocardiogr
2010;
23
: 351–369. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2010.02.015.
31. Altekin RE, Karakas MS, Yanikoglu A, Ozel D, Ozbudak O, Demir I,
et al
. Determination of right ventricular dysfunction using the speckle
tracking echocardiography method in patients with obstructive sleep
apnea.
Cardiol J
2012;
19
: 130–139. doi: 10.5603/CJ.2012.0024.
32. Carlsson M, Ugander M, Heiberg E, Arheden H. The quantitative
relationship between longitudinal and radial function in left, right, and
total heart pumping in humans.
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
2007;
293
: 636–644. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.01376.2006.
33. Fukuda Y, Tanaka H, Sugiyama D, Ryo K, Onishi T, Fukuya H,
et al
.
Utility of right ventricular free wall speckle-tracking strain for evalua-
tion of right ventricular performance in patients with pulmonary hyper-
tension.
J Am Soc Echocardiogr
2011;
24
:1101–1108. doi: 10.1016/j.
echo.2011.06.005.
34. Bowers TR, O’Neill WW, Pica M, Goldstein JA. Patterns of coro-
nary compromise resulting in acute right ventricular ischemic
dysfunction.
Circulation
2002;
106
: 1104-1109. Doi:10.1161/01.
CIR.0000027566.51212.3F
35. Grothoff M, Elpert C, Hoffmann J, Zachrau J, Lehmkuhl L, de Waha
S,
et al
. Right ventricular injury in st-elevation myocardial infarction:
Risk stratification by visualization of wall motion, edema, and delayed
enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance.
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging
2012;
5
: 60–68. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.111.967810.
36. Masci PG, Francone M, Desmet W, Ganame J, Todiere G, Donato R,
et
al
. Right ventricular ischemic injury in patients with acute ST-segment
elevation myocardial infarction: Characterization with cardiovascular
magnetic resonance.
Circulation
2010;
122
: 1405–1412. doi: 10.1161/
CIRCULATIONAHA.110.940254.
37. Mehta RH, Ou FS, Peterson ED, Shaw RE, Hillegass WB Jr, Rumsfeld
JS,
et al
.; American College of Cardiology–National Cardiovascular
Database Registry investigators. Clinical significance of post-procedural
TIMI flow in patients with cardiogenic shock undergoing primary
percutaneous coronary intervention.
J Am Coll Cardiol Cardiovasc
Interv
2009;
2
: 56–64. Doi: 10.1016
/J.JC İN.2008.10.006.
38. Brosh D, Assali AR, Mager A, Porter A, Hasdai D, Teplitsky I,
et al
.
Effect of noreflow during primary percutaneous coronary intervention
for acute myocardial infarction on six-month mortality.
Am J Cardiol
2007;
99
: 442–445. Epub 2006 Dec 20. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.08.054.
39. Henriques JP, Zijlstra F, van ’t Hof AW, de Boer MJ, Dambrink JH,
et
al
. Angiograpgic assesment of reperfusion in acute myocardial infarc-
tion by myocardial blush grade.
Circulation
2003;
107
: 2115–2119. DOI:
10.1161
/01.CIR.0000065221.06430.ED.
40. Popescu BA, Antonini-Canterin F, Temporelli PL, Giannuzzi P,
Bosimini E, Gentile F,
et al
. Right ventricular functional recovery after
acute myocardial infarction: relation with left ventricular function and
interventricular septum motion. GISSI-3 echo substudy.
Heart
2005;
91
:
484–488. doi:10.1136/hrt.2003.028050.
41. Shah PK, Maddahi J, Berman DS, Pichler M, Swan HJ. Scintigraphically
detected predominant right ventricular dysfunction in acute myocar-
dial infarction: clinical and hemodynamic correlates and implications
for therapy and prognosis.
J Am Coll Cardiol
1985;
6
: 1264–1272.
doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(85)80212-
6.
42. Verani MS, Tortoledo FE, Batty JW, Raizner AE. Effect of coronary
artery recanalization on right ventricular function in patients with
acute myocardial infarction.
J Am Coll Cardiol
1985;
5
: 1029–1035.
doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(85)80002-4.
43. Kidawa M, Chizynski K, Zielinska M, Kasprzak JD, Krzeminska-
Pakula M. Real-time 3D echocardiography and tissue Doppler echo-
cardiography in the assessment of right ventricle systolic function
in patients with right ventricular myocardial infarction.
Eur Heart J
Cardiovasc Imaging
2013;
14
: 1002–1009. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jes321.
Epub 2013 Jan 23.