Background Image
Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  45 / 78 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 45 / 78 Next Page
Page Background

CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Volume 28, No 6, November/December 2017

AFRICA

383

surveillance. The WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance of noncom-

municable diseases (STEPS ). 2003. www.who.int/...surveillance/.../

steps_framework_dec03.pdf.

13. Eknoyan G. Adolphe Quetelet (1796–1874) . The average man and

indices of obesity.

Nephrol Dial Transpl

2008;

23

(1): 47–51. doi: 10.1093/

ndt/gfm517.

14. Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH,

et al

. A new equation to estimate

glomerular filtration rate.

Ann Intern Med

2009;

150

(9): 604–612. doi:

10.7326/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006.

15. Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K,

et al

. 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for

the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the manage-

ment of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension

(ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).

Eur Heart J

2013;

34

(28): 2159–2219. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht151.

16. World Health Organization. Definition and diagnosis of diabetes melli-

tus and intermediate hyperglycemia:Report of a WHO/IDF consulta-

tion.

Production

2006: 1–52. doi: ISBN 92 4 159493 4.

17. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert Panel.

Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)

Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood

Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III).

Arch Intern Med

2002;

6

: 284. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1991.00400060019005.

18. Of OJOS, Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)

CKD work group. KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the

Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease.

Kidney Int

Suppl

2013;

3

(1): 5–14. doi: 10.1038/kisup.2012.76.

19. Dhungana R, Devkota S, Khanal MK,

et al

. Prevalence of cardi-

ovascular health risk behaviors in a remote rural community of

Sindhuli district, Nepal.

BMC Cardiovasc Disord

2014;

14

(1): 92. doi:

10.1186/1471-2261-14-92.

20. Zaman MM, Rahman MM, Rahman MR, Bhuiyan MR, Karim MN,

Chowdhury MAJ. Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable

diseases in Bangladesh: Results from STEPS survey 2010.

Indian J

Public Health

2016;

60

(1): 17–25. doi: 10.4103/0019-557X.177290.

21. Okpechi IG, Chukwuonye II, Tiffin N,

et al

. Blood pressure gradients

and cardiovascular risk factors in urban and rural populations in Abia

State south eastern Nigeria using the WHO STEPwise approach.

PLoS

One

2013;

8

(9): 4–6. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073403.

22. Lachat C, Otchere S, Roberfroid D,

et al

. Diet and physical activity

for the prevention of noncommunicable diseases in low- and middle-

income countries: a systematic policy review.

PLoS Med

2013;

10

(6).

doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001465.

23. Iwuala SO, Sekoni AO, Olamoyegun MA, Akanbi MA, Sabir AA,

Ayankogbe OO. Self-reported physical activity among health care profes-

sionals in south and west Nigeria.

Niger J Clin Pract

2015;

18

(6): 790–795.

24. Baragou S, Djibril M, Atta B, Damorou F, Pio M, Balogou A.

Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in an urban area of Togo: a

WHO STEPS-wise approach in Lome, Togo.

Cardiovasc J Afr

2012;

23

(6): 309–312. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2011-071.

25. Zaman MM, Bhuiyan MR, Karim MN,

et al.

Clustering of non-

communicable diseases risk factors in Bangladeshi adults: An analysis

of STEPS survey 2013.

BMC Public Health

2015;

15

: 659. doi: 10.1186/

s12889-015-1938-4.

26. Aryeetey R, Ansong J. Overweight and hypertension among college of

health sciences employees in Ghana.

Afr J Food Agric Nutr Devt

2011;

11

(6): 5444–5456. doi: 10.4314/ajfand.v11i6.

27. Fawibe AE, Shittu AO. Prevalence and characteristics of cigarette smok-

ers among undergraduates of the University of Ilorin, Nigeria.

Niger J

Clin Pract

2011;

14

(2): 201–205. doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.84016.

28. Aryal KK, Mehata S, Neupane S,

et al

. The burden and determinants

of non communicable diseases risk factors in Nepal: Findings from a

nationwide STEPS survey.

PLoS One

2015;

10

(8): 1–18. doi: 10.1371/

journal.pone.0134834.

29. Zaborskis A, Sirvyte D. Familial determinants of current smoking

among adolescents of Lithuania: a cross-sectional survey 2014.

BMC

Public Health

2015;

15

(1): 889. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2230-3.

30. Crichton GE, Alkerwi A. Physical activity, sedentary behavior time

and lipid levels in the Observation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in

Luxembourg study.

Lipids Health Dis

2015;

14

(1): 87. doi: 10.1186/

s12944-015-0085-3.

31. Daviglus ML, Talavera GA, Avilés-santa ML, Giachello AL, Gouskova

N, Kaplan RC.

NIH Public Access

2013;

308

(17): 1775–1784. doi:

10.1001/jama.2012.14517.Prevalence.

32. Phaswana-Mafuya N, Peltzer K, Chirinda W, Musekiwa A, Kose Z.

Sociodemographic predictors of multiple non-communicable disease

risk factors among older adults in South Africa.

Glob Health Action

2013;

6

(1): 1–8. doi: 10.3402/gha.v6i0.20680.

33. Truthmann J, Busch MA, Scheidt-Nave C,

et al

. Modifiable cardiovas-

cular risk factors in adults aged 40–79 years in Germany with and with-

out prior coronary heart disease or stroke.

BMC Public Health

2015;

15

(1): 701. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1929-5.

34. Wu F, Guo Y, Chatterji S,

et al

. Common risk factors for chronic non-

communicable diseases among older adults in China, Ghana, Mexico,

India, Russia and South Africa: the study on global AGEing and adult

health (SAGE) wave 1.

BMC Public Health

2015;

15

(1): 88. doi: 10.1186/

s12889-015-1407-0.

35. Seck SM, Guéye S, Tamba K, Ba I. Prevalence of chronic cardiovascular

and metabolic diseases in Senegalese workers: a cross-sectional study,

2010.

Prev Chronic Dis

2013;

10

(5): 110339. doi: 10.5888/pcd10.110339.

36. Villegas R, Kearney PM, Perry IJ. The cumulative effect of core lifestyle

behaviours on the prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia.

BMC

Public Health

2008;

8

(1): 210. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-210.

37. Oluyombo R, Olamoyegun MA, Olaifa O, Iwuala SO, Babatunde OA.

Cardiovascular risk factors in semi-urban communities in southwest

Nigeria: Patterns and prevalence.

J Epidemiol Glob Health

2015;

5

(2):

167–174. doi: 10.1016/j.jegh.2014.07.002.

38. Msyamboza KP, Ngwira B, Dzowela T,

et al.

The burden of selected

chronic non-communicable diseases and their risk factors in malawi:

Nationwide steps survey.

PLoS One

2011;

6

(5): 6–11. doi: 10.1371/

journal.pone.0020316.

39. Ogna VF, Ogna A, Ponte B,

et al

. Prevalence and determinants of

chronic kidney disease in the Swiss population.

Swiss Med Wkly

2016;

146

: 14313. doi: 10.4414/smw.2016.14313.

40. Hallan SI, Coresh J, Astor BC,

et al

. International Comparison of the

relationship of chronic kidney disease prevalence and ESRD risk.

J Am

Soc Nephrol

2006;

17

(8): 2275–2284. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2005121273.

41. Ji E, Kim YS. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease defined by using

CKD-EPI equation and albumin-to-creatinine ratio in the Korean adult

population.

Korean J Intern Med

2016;

31

(6): 1120–1130.

42. Seck SM, Doupa D, Guéye L, Dia CA. Epidemiology of chronic kidney

disease in northern region of Senegal: A community-based study in 2012.

Pan Afr Med J

2014;

18

: 1–8. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2014.18.307.3636.

43. Kaze FF, Halle M-P, Mopa HT,

et al

. Prevalence and risk factors of

chronic kidney disease in urban adult Cameroonians according to three

common estimators of the glomerular filtration rate: a cross-sectional

study.

BMC Nephrol

2015;

16

(1): 96. doi: 10.1186/s12882-015-0102-9.

44. Egbi OG, Okafor UH, Miebodei KE, Kasia BE, Kunle-Olowu OE,

Unuigbe EI. Prevalence and correlates of chronic kidney disease among

civil servants in Bayelsa state, Nigeria.

Niger J Clin Pract

2014;

17

(5):

602–607. doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.141426.