50 / 78
CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Volume 28, No 6, November/December 2017
388
AFRICA
3.
Li Y, Shen C, Ji Y, Feng Y, Ma G, Liu N. Clinical implication of coro-
nary tortuosity in patients with coronary artery disease.
PLoS One
2011;
6
: 24232. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024232.
4.
Gaibazzi N, Rigo F, Reverberi C. Severe coronary tortuosity or myocar-
dial bridging in patients with chest pain, normal coronary arteries,
and reversible myocardial perfusion defects.
Am J Cardiol
2011;
108
:
973–978. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.05.030.
5.
Li Y, Liu NF, Gu ZZ, Chen Y, Lu J, Feng Y,
et al
. Coronary tortuosity is
associated with reversible myocardial perfusion defects in patients with-
out coronary artery disease.
Chin Med J
(Engl) 2012;
125
: 3581–3583.
6.
Zegers ES, Meursing BT, Zegers EB, Oude Ophuis AJ. Coronary tortu-
osity: a long and winding road.
Neth Heart J
2007;
15
: 191–195.
7.
Valkila EH, Salenius JP, Koivula TA. Platelet indices in patients with
occlusive carotid artery disease.
Angiology
1994;
45
: 361–365.
8.
Kostrubiec M, Labyk A, Pedowska-Wloszek J, Hrynkiewicz-Szyma
ń
ska
A, Pacho S, Jankowski K,
et al
. Mean platelet volume predicts early
death in acute pulmonary embolism.
Heart
2010;
96
: 460–465.
9.
Cil H, Yavuz C, Islamoglu Y, Tekbas EÖ, Demirtas S, Atilgan ZA,
et
al.
Platelet count and mean platelet volume in patients with in-hospital
deep venous thrombosis.
Clin Appl Thromb Hemost
2012;
18
: 650–653.
10. Yazici HU, Poyraz F, Sen N, Tavil Y, Turfan M, Tulmaç M,
et al
.
Relationship between mean platelet volume and left ventricular systolic
function in patients with metabolic syndrome and ST-elevation myocar-
dial infarction.
Clin Invest Med
2011;
34
: 330.
11. Jakob M, Spasojevic D, Krogmann ON, Wiher H, Hug R, Hess OM.
Tortuosity of coronary arteries in chronic pressure and volume over-
load.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn
1996;
38
: 25–31.
12. Pancera P, Ribul M, Presciuttini B, Lechi A. Prevalence of carotid artery
kinking in 590 consecutive subjects evaluated by Echocolordoppler. Is
there a correlation with arterial hypertension?
J Intern Med
2000;
248
:
7–12.
13. Del Corso L, Moruzzo D, Conte B, Agelli M, Romanelli AM, Pastine F,
et al
. Tortuosity, kinking, and coiling of the carotid artery: expression of
atherosclerosis or aging?
Angiology
1998;
49
: 361–371.
14. Satish G, Nampoothiri S, Kappanayil M. Images in cardiovascular
medicine. Arterial tortuosity syndrome: phenotypic features and cardio-
vascular manifestations.
Circulation
2008;
117
: 477–478.
15. Hutchins GM, Bulkley BH, Miner MM, Boitnott JK. Correlation of
age and heart weight with tortuosity and caliber of normal human
coronary arteries.
Am Heart J
1977;
94
: 196–202.
16. Xie X, Wang Y, Zhu H, Zhou H, Zhou J. Impact of coronary tortuosity
on coronary blood supply: a patient-specific study.
PLoS One
2013;
8
:
e64564. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064564.
17. Li Y, Shi Z, Cai Y, Feng Y, Ma G, Shen C,
et al.
Impact of coronary
tortuosity on coronary pressure: numerical simulation study.
PLoS One
2012;
7
: e42558. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042558.
18. El Tahlawi M, Sakrana A, Elmurr A, Gouda M, Tharwat M. The
relation between coronary tortuosity and calcium score in patients
with chronic stable angina and normal coronaries by CT angiogra-
phy.
Atherosclerosis
2016;
246
: 334–337. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclero-
sis.2016.01.029.
19. Cunningham KS, Gotlieb AI. The role of shear stress in the pathogen-
esis of atherosclerosis.
Lab Invest
2005;
85
: 9–23.
20. Wentzel JJ, Corti R, Fayad ZA, Wisdom P, Macaluso F, Winkelman
MO,
et al
. Does shear stress modulate both plaque progression and
regression in the thoracic aorta? Human study using serial magnetic
resonance imaging.
J Am Coll Cardiol
2005;
45
: 846–854.
21. Santos-Gallego C.G, Picatoste B, Badim J.J. Pathophysiology of acute
coronary syndrome.
Atheroscler Rep
2014;
16
: 401. doi: 10.1007/s11883-
014-0401-9.
22. Davutoglu V, Dogan A, Okumus S, Demir T, Tatar G, Gurler,
et al
.
Coronary artery tortuosity: comparison with retinal arteries and carotid
intima–media thickness.
Kardiol Pol
2013;
71
: 1121–1128. doi: 10.5603/
KP.a2013.0292.
23. Groves SS, Jain AC, Warden BE, Gharib W, Beto RJ 2nd. Severe
coronary tortuosity and the relationship to significant coronary artery
disease.
WV Med J
2009;
105
: 14–17.
24. Esfahani M, Farzamnia H, Nezarat. Chronic stable angina patients with
tortuous coronary arteries: clinical symptoms and risk factors.
ARYA
Atheroscler J
2012;
7
: 115–118.
25. Furman MI, Benoit SE, Barnard MR, Valeri CR, Borbone ML, Becker
RC,
et al
. Increased platelet reactivity and circulating monocyte-platelet
aggregates in patients with stable coronary artery disease.
J Am Coll
Cardiol
1998;
31
: 352–358.
26. Ault KA, Cannon CP, Mitchell J, McCahan J, Tracy RP, Novotny WF,
et al
. Platelet activation in patients after an acute coronary syndrome:
results from the TIMI-12 trial: thrombolysis in myocardial infarction.
J
Am Coll Cardiol
1999;
33
: 634–639
27. Klinger MH, Jelkmann W. Role of blood platelets in infection and
inflammation.
J Interferon Cytokine Res
2002;
22
: 913–922.
28. Ergelen M, Uyarel H. Plateletcrit: a novel prognostic marker for acute
coronary syndrome.
Int J Cardiol
2014;
177
: 161.
29. Ekici B, Erkan AF, Alhan A, Sayın I, Aylı M, Töre HF. Is mean platelet
volume associated with the angiographic severity of coronary artery
disease?
Kardiol Pol
2013;
71
: 832–838.
30. Akpinar I, Sayin MR, Gursoy YC, Aktop Z, Karabag T, Kucuk E,
et al
.
Plateletcrit and red cell distribution width are independent predictors of
the slow coronary flow phenomeno.
J Cardiol
2014;
63
: 112–118.
31. Akpinar I, Sayin MR, Gursoy YC, Karabag T, Kucuk E, Buyukuysal
MC,
et al.
Plateletcrit: a platelet marker associated with saphenous vein
graft diseas.
Herz
2014;
39
: 142–148. doi: 10.1007/s00059-013-3798-y.
32. Aydınlı B, Demir A, Güçlü ÇY, Bölükba
ş
ı D, Ünal EU, Koçulu R,
et
al
. Hematological predictors and clinical outcomes in cardiac surgery.
J
Anesth
2016;
30
: 770–778. doi: 10.1007/s00540-016-2197-y.
33. Durukan AB, Gurbuz HA, Unal EU, Tavlasoglu M, Durukan E,
Salman N,
et al
. Role of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio in assessing the
risk of postoperative atrial fibrillation
. J Cardiovasc Surg
(Torino) 2014;
55
: 287–293.
34. Unal EU, Ozen A, Kocabeyoglu S, Durukan AB, Tak S, Songur M,
et al
. Mean platelet volume may predict early clinical outcome after
coronary artery bypass grafting.
J Cardiothorac Surg
2013;
8
: 91. doi:
10.1186/1749-8090-8-91.
35. Unal EU, Durukan AB, Ozen A, Kubat E, Kocabeyo
ğ
lu SS, Yurdakok
O,
et al
. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio as a mortality predictor follow-
ing coronary artery bypass surgery.
Turk Gogus Kalp Dama
2013;
21
:
588–593. doi: 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2013.8210.