Background Image
Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  52 / 60 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 52 / 60 Next Page
Page Background

CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Volume 32, No 2, March/April 2021

106

AFRICA

3.

Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams Jr HP, Bruno A, Connors JJ, Demaerschalk

BM,

et al

. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute

ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the

American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.

Stroke

2013;

44

(3): 870–947.

4.

Hart RG, Pearce LA, Aguilar MI. Meta-analysis: antithrombotic thera-

py to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation

.

Ann Int Med

2007;

146

(12): 857–867.

5.

Page RL, Wilkinson WE, Clair WK, McCarthy EA, Pritchett EL.

Asymptomatic arrhythmias in patients with symptomatic paroxys-

mal atrial fibrillation and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.

Circulation

1994;

89

(1): 224–227.

6.

Boriani G, Laroche C, Diemberger I, Fantecchi E, Popescu MI,

Rasmussen LH,

et al

. Asymptomatic atrial fibrillation: clinical corre-

lates, management, and outcomes in the EORP-AF Pilot General

Registry.

Am J Med

2015;

128

(5): 509–518.

7.

Quirino G, Giammaria M, Corbucci G, Pistelli P, Turri E, Mazza A,

et

al

. Diagnosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients with implanted

pacemakers: relationship to symptoms and other variables

. Pacing Clin

Electrophysiol

2009;

32

(1): 91–98.

8.

Israel CW, Grönefeld G, Ehrlich JR, Li YG, Hohnloser SH. Long-term

risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation as documented by an implantable

monitoring device: implications for optimal patient care.

J Am Coll

Cardiol

2004;

43

(1): 47–52.

9.

Lopes RD, Alings M, Connolly SJ, Beresh H, Granger CB, Mazuecos

JB,

et al

. Rationale and design of the apixaban for the reduction of

thrombo-embolism in patients with device-detected sub-clinical atrial

fibrillation (ARTESiA) trial.

Am Heart J

2017;

189

: 137–145.

10. Kirchhof P, Blank BF, Calvert M, Camm AJ, Chlouverakis G, Diener

HC,

et al

. Probing oral anticoagulation in patients with atrial high rate

episodes: Rationale and design of the Non-vitamin K antagonist Oral

anticoagulants in patients with Atrial High rate episodes (NOAH–

AFNET 6) trial.

Am Heart J

2017;

190

: 12–18.

11. Diederichsen SZ, Haugan KJ, Køber L, Højberg S, Brandes A,

Kronborg C,

et al

. Atrial fibrillation detected by continuous electrocar-

diographic monitoring using implantable loop recorder to prevent stroke

in individuals at risk (the LOOP study): rationale and design of a large

randomized controlled trial.

Am Heart J

2017;

187

: 122–132.

12. Gorenek B, Bax J, Boriani G, Chen SA, Dagres N, Glotzer TV,

et al

. Device-detected subclinical atrial tachyarrhythmias: defini-

tion, implications and management – an European Heart Rhythm

Association (EHRA) consensus document, endorsed by Heart Rhythm

Society (HRS), Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS) and

Sociedad Latinoamericana de Estimulación Cardíaca y Electrofisiología

(SOLEACE).

Ep Europace

2017;

19

(9): 1556–1578.

13. Glotzer TV, Daoud EG, Wyse DG, Singer DE, Ezekowitz MD, Hilker

C,

et al

. The relationship between daily atrial tachyarrhythmia burden

from implantable device diagnostics and stroke risk: the TRENDS

study.

Circulation: Arrhyth Electrophysiol

2009;

2

(5): 474–480.

14. Vanassche T, Lauw MN, Eikelboom JW, Healey JS, Hart RG, Alings

M,

et al

. Risk of ischaemic stroke according to pattern of atrial fibril-

lation: analysis of 6563 aspirin-treated patients in ACTIVE-A and

AVERROES.

Eur Heart J

2015;

36

(5): 281–288.

15. Daoud EG, Glotzer TV, Wyse DG, Ezekowitz MD, Hilker C, Koehler

J,

et al

, TRENDS investigators. Temporal relationship of atrial tachyar-

rhythmias, cerebrovascular events, and systemic emboli based on stored

device data: a subgroup analysis of TRENDS.

Heart Rhythm

2011;

8

(9):

1416–1423.

16. Brambatti M, Connolly SJ, Gold MR, Morillo CA, Capucci A, Muto

C,

et al

. Temporal relationship between subclinical atrial fibrillation and

embolic events.

Circulation

2014;

129

(21): 2094–2099.

17. Kaufman ES, Israel CW, Nair GM, Armaganijan L, Divakaramenon

S, Mairesse GH,

et al

. Positive predictive value of device-detected atrial

high-rate episodes at different rates and durations: an analysis from

ASSERT.

Heart Rhythm

2012;

9

(8): 1241–1246.

18. Glotzer TV, Hellkamp AS, Zimmerman J, Sweeney MO, Yee R,

Marinchak R,

et al

. Atrial high rate episodes detected by pacemaker

diagnostics predict death and stroke: report of the Atrial Diagnostics

Ancillary Study of the MOde Selection Trial (MOST).

Circulation

2003;

107

(12): 1614–1619.

19. Orlov MV, Ghali JK, Araghi‐Niknam MO, Sherfesee L, Sahr D,

Hettrick DA, Atrial High Rate Trial Investigators. Asymptomatic atrial

fibrillation in pacemaker recipients: incidence, progression, and deter-

minants based on the atrial high rate trial.

Pacing Clin Electrophysiol

2007;

30

(3): 404–411.

20. Healey JS, Martin JL, Duncan A, Connolly SJ, Ha AH, Morillo CA,

et

al

. Pacemaker-detected atrial fibrillation in patients with pacemakers:

prevalence, predictors, and current use of oral anticoagulation.

Can J

Cardiol

2013;

29

(2): 224–228.

21. Turakhia MP, Ziegler PD, Schmitt SK, Chang Y, Fan J, Than CT,

et al

. Atrial fibrillation burden and short-term risk of stroke: case-

crossover analysis of continuously recorded heart rhythm from cardiac

electronic implanted devices.

Circulation Arrhyth Electrophysiol

2015;

8

(5): 1040–1047.

22. Swiryn S, Orlov MV, Benditt DG, DiMarco JP, Lloyd-Jones DM, Karst

E,

et al

. Clinical implications of brief device-detected atrial tachyar-

rhythmias in a cardiac rhythm management device population: results

from the registry of atrial tachycardia and atrial fibrillation episodes.

Circulation

2016;

134

(16): 1130–1140.

23. Cheung JW, Keating RJ, Stein KM, Markowitz SM, Iwai S, Shah BK,

et

al

. Newly detected atrial fibrillation following dual chamber pacemaker

implantation.

J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol

2006;

17

(12): 1323–1328.

24. Ziegler PD, Glotzer TV, Daoud EG, Singer DE, Ezekowitz MD, Hoyt

RH,

et al

. Detection of previously undiagnosed atrial fibrillation in

patients with stroke risk factors and usefulness of continuous monitor-

ing in primary stroke prevention.

Am J Cardiol

2012;

110

(9): 1309–1314.

25. Li YG, Miyazawa K, Pastori D, Szekely O, Shahid F, Lip GY. Atrial

high-rate episodes and thromboembolism in patients without atrial

fibrillation: The West Birmingham Atrial Fibrillation Project.

Int J

Cardiol

2019;

292

: 126–130.

26. Hesselson AB, Parsonnet V, Bernstein AD, Bonavita GJ. Deleterious

effects of long-term single-chamber ventricular pacing in patients with

sick sinus syndrome: the hidden benefits of dual-chamber pacing.

J Am

Coll Cardiol

1992;

19

(7): 1542–1549.

27. Lamas GA, Lee KL, Sweeney MO, Silverman R, Leon A, Yee R,

et al

.

Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction.

N Engl J Med

2002;

346

(24): 1854–1862.

28. Kerr CR, Connolly SJ, Abdollah H, Roberts RS, Gent M, Yusuf S,

et al

.

Canadian Trial of Physiological Pacing: effects of physiological pacing

during long-term follow-up.

Circulation

2004;

109

(3): 357–362.

29. Healey JS, Toff WD, Lamas GA, Andersen HR, Thorpe KE, Ellenbogen

KA,

et al

. Cardiovascular outcomes with atrial-based pacing compared

with ventricular pacing: meta-analysis of randomized trials, using indi-

vidual patient data.

Circulation

2006;

114

(1): 11–17.

30. Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS, Ellenbogen KA, Greenspon AJ, Freedman

RA, Lee KL,

et al

. Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure

and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS dura-

tion in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction

.

Circulation

2003;

107

(23): 2932–2937.

31. Andersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PE, Thuesen L, Mortensen PT,