Background Image
Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  71 / 102 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 71 / 102 Next Page
Page Background

CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Volume 27, No 3, May/June 2016

AFRICA

193

of specialists registered currently in South Africa versus the

specialists needed to serve the country.

Conclusion

SA Heart is deeply concerned that the government has reduced

and frozen training posts, progressively whittled down the

number of tertiary hospital beds, and has failed to provide an

environment conducive to the delivery of healthcare that would

comply with internationally acceptable standards.

References

1.

Global Burden of Disease. GBD data visualizations. Seattle: Institute

of Health Metrics and Evaluation. 2014;

(http://www.healthmetricsand- evaluation.org/gbd/visualizations/regional

).

2.

GBD mortality. Causes of Death, Collaborators. Global, regional, and

national age–sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240

causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden

of Disease Study 2013.

Lancet

2015;

385

(9963): 117–171. PubMed

PMID: 25530442. Pubmed Central PMCID: 4340604.

3.

World Health Organization. Noncommunicable diseases country

profiles 2014 2014 [21 April 2015].

http://www.who.int/nmh/countries/

zaf_en.pdf?ua=1 ].

4.

Sliwa K, Mayosi BM. Recent advances in the epidemiology, pathogen-

esis and prognosis of acute heart failure and cardiomyopathy in Africa.

Heart

2013;

99

(18): 1317–1322. PubMed PMID: 23680887.

5.

Damasceno A, Mayosi BM, Sani M, Ogah OS, Mondo C, Ojji D,

et

al

. The causes, treatment, and outcome of acute heart failure in 1006

Africans from 9 countries. Arch Int Med 2012;

172

(18): 1386–1394.

PubMed PMID: 22945249.

6.

Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F,

et al.

Effect

of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarc-

tion in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case–control study.

Lancet

2004;

364

(9438): 937–952. PubMed PMID: 15364185.

7.

Ogah OS, Stewart S, Onwujekwe OE, Falase AO, Adebayo SO, Olunuga

T,

et al

. Economic burden of heart failure: investigating outpatient

and inpatient costs in Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria.

PloS one

2014;

9

(11): e113032. PubMed PMID: 25415310. Pubmed Central PMCID:

4240551.

8.

Sliwa K, Carrington M, Mayosi BM, Zigiriadis E, Mvungi R, Stewart

S. Incidence and characteristics of newly diagnosed rheumatic heart

disease in urban African adults: insights from the heart of Soweto study.

Eur Heart J

2010;

31

(6): 719–727. PubMed PMID: 19995873.

9.

Zühlke L, Engel ME, Karthikeyan G, Rangarajan S, Mackie P, Cupido

B,

et al

. Characteristics, complications, and gaps in evidence-based

interventions in rheumatic heart disease: the Global Rheumatic Heart

Disease Registry (the REMEDY study).

Eur Heart J

2015;

36

(18): 1115–

1122a. PubMed PMID: 25425448. Pubmed Central PMCID: 4422972.

10. Soma-Pillay P, MacDonald AP, Mathivha TM, Bakker JL, Mackintosh

MO. Cardiac disease in pregnancy: a 4-year audit at Pretoria Academic

Hospital.

Sth Afr Med J

2008;

98

(7): 553–556. PubMed PMID:

18785398.

11. Sliwa K, Libhaber E, Elliott C, Momberg Z, Osman A, Zuhlke L,

et

al

. Spectrum of cardiac disease in maternity in a low-resource cohort

in South Africa.

Heart

2014;

100

(24): 1967–1974. PubMed PMID:

25227705. Pubmed Central PMCID: 4251204.

12. Kassebaum NJ, Bertozzi-Villa A, Coggeshall MS, Shackelford KA,

Steiner C, Heuton KR,

et al

. Global, regional, and national levels

and causes of maternal mortality during 1990–2013: a systematic

analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.

Lancet

2014;

384

(9947): 980–1004. PubMed PMID: 24797575. Pubmed Central

PMCID: 4255481.

13. National Committee for the Confidential Enquiries into Maternal

Death. (NCCEMD). Saving Mothers 2008–2010. Fifth report on the

confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in South Africa. Pretoria,

2012.

14. Abdool Karim SS. Medical education after the first decade of democ-

racy in South Africa.

Lancet

2004;

363

(9418): 1395. PubMed PMID:

15112696.

15. Mayosi BM, Benatar SR. Health and health care in South Africa –

20 years after Mandela.

New Engl J Med

2014;

371

(14): 1344–1353.

PubMed PMID: 25265493.

16. Katz AA, Futter M, Mayosi BM. The intercalated BSc (Med) Honours/

MB ChB and integrated MB ChB/PhD tracks at the University of

Cape Town: models for a national medical student research training

programme.

Sth Afr Med J

2014;

104

(2): 111–113. PubMed PMID:

24893538.

17. Taylor J. Cardiology in Brazil: a country in development.

Eur Heart J

2010;

31

(13): 1541–1542. PubMed PMID: 20595222.

18. Williams RG. Increased survival of congenital heart disease: How

did we get here and now what?

J Am Coll Cardiol

2015;

66

(1): 45–46.

PubMed PMID: 26139057.

19. Zühlke L, Mirabel M, Marijon E. Congenital heart disease and rheu-

matic heart disease in Africa: recent advances and current priorities.

Heart

2013;

99

(21): 1554–1561. PubMed PMID: 23680886. Pubmed

Central PMCID: 3812860.

20. Mocumbi AO. The challenges of cardiac surgery for African children.

Cardiovasc J Afr

2012;

23

(3): 165–167. PubMed PMID: 22555641.

Pubmed Central PMCID: 3721936.

21. Hoosen E, Hugo Hamman C, Brown S, Harrisberg J, Takkawira F,

et

al

. Audit of paediatric cardiac services in South Africa.

S A Heart J

2010;

7

: 4–7.

22. Hoosen EG, Cilliers AM, Hugo-Hamman CT, Brown SC, Lawrenson

JB, Zuhlke L,

et al

. Paediatric cardiac services in South Africa.

Sth Afr

Med J

2011;

101

(2): 106–107. PubMed PMID: 21678733.

23. Engel ME, Haileamlak A, Zuhlke L, Lemmer CE, Nkepu S, van de

Wall M,

et al

. Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease in 4720 asympto-

matic scholars from South Africa and Ethiopia.

Heart

2015;

101

(17):

1389–1394. PubMed PMID: 26076935.

24. Sliwa K, Zilla P. Rheumatic heart disease: the tip of the iceberg.

Circulation

2012;

125

(25): 3060–3062. PubMed PMID: 22626744.