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CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Volume 32, No 3, May/June 2021

174

AFRICA

Trust the

!

Original

S3 ISMO-20 R/7.1.4/136. Isosorbide-5-mononitrate 20 mg/tablet.

For full prescribing information, please refer to package insert.

Pharmaco Distribution (Pty) Ltd. 3 Sandown Valley Crescent, South Tower, 1st Floor, Sandton, 2196; PO Box 786522, Sandton, 2146, South Africa. Tel: + 27 11 784 0077.

Website:

www.pharmaco.co.za

1

Long-term prophylaxis and management of

Angina Pectoris

2,3

=

100%

bioavailability

No first-pass metabolism

4

Twice daily

dosage regimen shown

to avoid withdrawal and tolerance

References: 1.

South African approved ISMO package insert.

2.

Ismo 20 Product Monograph (2015).

3.

Abshagen, U., 1992. Pharmacokinetics of isosorbide mononitrate.

The American Journal of Cardiology,

[online] 70(17), pp.G61-G66.

4.

Thadani U, Maranda CR, Amsterdam E, et al. Lack of Pharmacological Tolerance and Rebound

Angina Pectoris during Twice-daily Therapy with Isosorbide-5-Mononitrate.

Annals of Internal Medicine.

1994; 120:353-359. IS_0120.

the world.

10

This case of pheochromocytoma rupture-induced

basal TTS is the first explicit report in the literature.

Conclusion

This case provides us with three insights: (1) young patients with

abdominal pain and clinical evidence of ACS should be checked

for pheochromocytoma; (2) the impaired LV systolic function

recovered in two to three weeks with timely mechanically assisted

therapy; (3) TTS did not re-occur even without taking any beta-

blockers or ACEIs after the tumour was removed.

References

1.

Ghadri JR, Wittstein IS, Prasad A, Sharkey S, Dote K, Akashi YJ

, et al.

International expert consensus document on Takotsubo syndrome (Part

I): clinical characteristics, diagnostic criteria, and pathophysiology.

Eur

Heart J

2018;

39

: 2032–2046.

2.

Ghadri JR, Wittstein IS, Prasad A, Sharkey S, Dote K, Akashi YJ

, et

al.

International expert consensus document on Takotsubo syndrome

(Part II): diagnostic workup, outcome, and management.

Eur Heart

J

2018;

39

: 2047–2062.

3.

Gagnon N, Mansour S, Bitton Y, Bourdeau I. Takotsubo-like cardio-

myopathy In a large cohort of patients with pheochromocytoma and

paraganglioma.

Endocrine Prac

2017;

23

: 1178–1192.

4.

Bittencourt, José A, Averbeck, Márcio A, Schmitz, Herbert J.

Hemorrhagic shock due to spontaneous rupture of adrenal pheochro-

mocytoma.

Int Brazil J Urol

2003;

29

: 428–430; discussion 430.

5.

Scholten A, Cisco RM, Vriens MR, Cohen JK, Mitmaker EJ, Liu C

,

et al.

Pheochromocytoma crisis is not a surgical emergency.

J Clin

Endocrinol Metab

2013;

98

: 581–591.

6.

Shams Y-H. Clinical features and outcome of pheochromocytoma-

induced Takotsubo syndrome: analysis of 80 published cases.

Am J

Cardiol

2016;

117

: 1836–1844.

7.

Templin C, Ghadri JR, Diekmann J, Napp LC, Bataiosu DR,

Jaguszewski M

, et al.

Clinical features and outcomes of Takotsubo

(stress) cardiomyopathy.

N Engl J Med

2015;

373

: 929–938.

8.

Abraham J, Mudd JO, Kapur N, Klein K, Champion HC, Wittstein

IS. Stress cardiomyopathy after intravenous administration of catecho-

lamines and beta-receptor agonists.

J Am Coll Cardiol

2009;

53

:

1320–1325.

9.

Shams Y-H, Henareh L. Plasma catecholamine levels in patients with

Takotsubo syndrome: implications for the pathogenesis of the disease.

Int J Cardiol

2015;

181

: 35–38.

10. Takeshita Y, Teramura C, Takamura T. Vanishing of ruptured adrenal

mass with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

Endocrine J

2018;

65

: 1155–1159.