Cardiovascular Journal of Africa

Diagnostic challenges and interventional management of left isomerism in heterotaxy syndrome with a lower extremity arteriovenous malformation: a case report

Define Şahin, Temel Fatih Yılmaz, Can Yılmaz Yozgat, Ahmet Akcay, Mehmet Nuri Belge, Hüseyin Toprak
Abstract
A 28-year-old female patient with a history of sleeve gastrectomy presented to the emergency department with progressively worsening lower back and leg pain. The pain was described as a constant dull ache, exacerbated by movement and relieved by rest. She also reported occasional numbness and tingling in her right leg. The patient was infertile and had a history of infertility treatment. The patient’s clinical presentation and laboratory findings were unique, prompting an abdominal CT scan to evaluate for potential acute pathologies. After a non-specific clinical presentation and laboratory findings, an abdominal CT scan was acquired to evaluate for potential acute pathologies.

Submitted: October 25, 2025; Accepted: December 10, 2025; Published: April 16, 2026
Cardiovasc J Afr 2025; 37: 146-148
Volume 37, Issue 2
DOI Citation Reference: dx.doi.org/10.5830/CVJA-2026-002
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
Define Şahin
Temel Fatih Yılmaz
Ahmet Akcay
Mehmet Nuri Belge
Hüseyin Toprak

Faculty of Medicine, Maltepe University, Istanbul, Turkey
Can Yılmaz Yozgat

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