Cardiovascular Journal of Africa

Cardiovascular Topics

Clinical outcomes and haemodynamic evolution following Perceval sutureless aortic valve implantation in high-risk aortic stenosis patients

Sutureless aortic valve replacement (AVR) has been recognised as a potential option in the management of high-risk patients, characterised by reduced procedural times and satisfactory haemodynamic results. However, mid-term results of valve-related outcomes are scarce. This study aimed to investigate clinical, echocardiographic, and valve-related outcomes of high-risk patients undergoing Perceval...

Evaluation of six-month clinical outcomes of patients with venous thromboembolism treated with apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban or dabigatran

The advantages of direct oral anticoagulants (apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban, dabigatran) over warfarin and low molecular weight heparin have been demonstrated in many studies in the treatment of patients with acute venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, a single-centre study comparing the effectiveness and safety of oral anticoagulants against each other has not yet been conducted.

Pre-operative MELD-Na score as an independent predictor of post-operative mortality after valve surgery in rheumatic valvular heart disease patients

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) poses a significant global health challenge due to its high rates of premature morbidity, mortality, and disability, particularly in low-income countries. Existing risk scoring systems for valve replacement in cardiac surgery have primarily focused on non-RHD cases, making them less applicable to RHD patients due to the distinct pathology of valvular damage. This...

The relationship between symptomatic lower extremity peripheral artery disease with carotid artery stenosis and ischemic stroke

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of carotid artery stenosis (CAS) in peripheral artery disease (PAD) patients requiring surgical or interventional procedures, to examine the clinical relationship between CAS and PAD, and to determine the characteristics of ischemic stroke developing within a one-year postoperative period.

The early-term effects of the minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation on atrial fibrillation development in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting

The minimised extracorporeal circulation (MiECC) system is an alternative to the classical extracorporeal circulation (ECC) system in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. Some publications reported that there are few studies on the relationship between this application and the development of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) and that differences in results were observed. We...