Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) can be treated with either the single- or double-patch technique. In this study, we evaluated the results of both techniques in adult patients with PAPVR. We reviewed the records of 29 patients treated for PAPVR in two groups, according to which surgical technique was used.
Volume 36, Issue 1
Normotensive young patients with acute coronary syndrome: Etiological factors and differences in the development of critical coronary lesion
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, especially among young males. While the incidence of ACS decreases in older populations, it remains significant in younger individuals. This study aimed to identify clinical and biochemical differences between young ACS patients with critical atherosclerotic stenoses and those without.
Periprocedural intermittent contralateral arm ischaemia facilitates radial artery puncture and prevents radial artery spasm
Transradial access (TRA) is a common technique used for diagnostic and interventional cardiac procedures. However, there are some challenges and risks of complications. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of periprocedural intermittent ischaemia of the contralateral arm on TRA and radial artery spasm.
Correlation of cardiac risk factors with carotid and radial intima–media thickness measurements
Early identification of patients at risk for future cardiovascular events is essential. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors and carotid intima–media thickness (CIMT) and radial intima–media thickness (RIMT). A prospective, descriptive, analytical study design was used. Two hundred and fifty patients with one or more modifiable risk factors...
Echocardiographic screening for cardiovascular disease in central South Africa: expanding the role of echocardiography in patient referral
Cardiovascular disease affects millions of people, resulting in significant rates of morbidity and mortality. Inadequate healthcare systems, combined with costly treatments, impose a high economic burden, with growing challenges in the public healthcare arena. The demand for equitable access to specialised services is high in a country where most of the population relies on public healthcare...
Association of plasma BNP levels at different times with cardioversion success, maintenance of sinus rhythm and severity of diastolic dysfunction in patients with atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent sustained cardiac arrhythmia in adults worldwide, exerting a substantial impact on health, society and healthcare economics. Despite the current management strategies involving direct-current cardioversion (DCCV) and anti-arrhythmic drug therapy, recurrence of AF remains a significant challenge. Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), a crucial...
The relationship between radial artery stenosis and whole blood viscosity after transradial coronary angiography
The transradial approach (TRA) is preferred for coronary procedures due to improved outcomes and lower complication rates. However, complications such as radial artery stenosis (RAS) and occlusion (RAO) post TRA require investigation. This study aimed to explore the link between whole blood viscosity (WBV) and RAS/RAO after TRA coronary angiography.

