CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Vol 24, No 5, June 2013
164
AFRICA
Surgery
1974;
75
: 383.
4.
Fischer G, Stieh J, Uebing A, Hoffmann U, Morf G, Kramer HH.
Experience with transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defects
using the Amplatzer septal occluder: a single centre study in 236
consecutive patients.
Br Med J
2003;
89
: 199.
5.
Chan KC, Godman MJ, Walsh K, Wilson N, Redington A, Gibbs JL.
Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect and interatrial communica-
tions with a new self expanding nitinol double disc device (Amplatzer
septal occluder): multicentre UK experience.
Br Med J
1999;
82
: 300.
6.
Masura J, Gavora P, Formanek A, Hijazi ZM. Transcatheter closure of
secundum atrial septal defects using the new self-centering Amplatzer
septal occluder: initial human experience.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interven
1998;
42
: 388–393.
7.
Sideris EB, Rao PS. Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects: role
of buttoned devices.
J Invas Cardiol
1996;
8
: 289.
8.
Amin Z, Hijazi ZM, Bass JL, Cheatham JP, Hellenbrand WE, Kleinman
CS. Erosion of Amplatzer septal occluder device after closure of
secundum atrial septal defects: review of registry of complications and
recommendations to minimize future risk.
Catheter Cardiovasc Diag
2004;
63
: 496–502.
9.
Divekar A, Gaamangwe T, Shaikh N, Raabe M, Ducas J. Cardiac perfo-
ration after device closure of atrial septal defects with the Amplatzer
septal occluder.
J Am Coll Cardiol
2005;
45
: 1213–1218.
10. Wang JK, Tsai SK, Lin SM, Chiu SN, Lin MT, Wu MH. Transcatheter
closure of atrial septal defect without balloon sizing.
Catheter
Cardiovasc Diag
2008;
71
: 214–221.
11. Chessa M, Carminati M, Butera G, Bini RM, Drago M, Rosti L,
et al
.
Early and late complications associated with transcatheter occlusion of
secundum atrial septal defect.
J Am Coll Cardiol
2002;
39
: 1061–1065.
12. Du ZD, Cao QIL, Rhodes J, Heitschmidt M, Hijazi ZM. Choice of
device size and results of transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect
using the Amplatzer septal occluder.
J Interven Cardiol
2007;
15
:
287–292.
13. Gu X, Han YM, Berry J, Urness M, Amplatz K. A new technique for
sizing of atrial septal defects.
Catheter Cardiovasc Diag
1999;
46
:
51–57.
14. Chien KJ, Lee CL, Huang TC, Lin CC, Weng KP, Huang SH,
et al
. A
noninvasive sizing method to choose fitted Amplatzer septal occluder
by transthoracic echocardiography in patients with secundum atrial
septal defects.
Heart Vessels
2007;
22
: 245–250.
15. El-Said HG, Bezold LI, Grifka RG, Pignatelli RH, McMahon CJ,
Schutte DA,
et al.
Sizing of atrial septal defects to predict successful
closure with transcatheter CardioSEAL™ device.
Texas Heart Inst
2001;
28
: 177.
16. Abdel-Massih T, Dulac Y, Taktak A, Aggoun Y, Massabuau P, Elbaz M,
et al
. Assessment of atrial septal defect size with 3D-transesophageal
echocardiography: comparison with balloon method.
Echocardiography
2005;
22
: 121–127.
17. Rao PS, Langhough R, Beekman Iii RH, Lloyd TR, Sideris EB.
Echocardiographic estimation of balloon-stretched diameter of secun-
dum atrial septal defect for transcatheter occlusion.
Am Heart J
1992;
124
: 172–175.
18. Zhu W, Cao QL, Rhodes J, Hijazi ZM. Measurement of atrial septal
defect size: a comparative study between three-dimensional transesoph-
ageal echocardiography and the standard balloon sizing methods.
Pediat Cardiol
2000;
21
: 465–469.
19. Chien JC, Hwang B, FuYC, Lee PC, Hsieh KS, Jan SL. Sizing of atrial
septal defects by intracardiac echocardiography for device closures.
J
Chinese Med Assoc
2008;
71
: 399–405.
20. Hwang B, Lee PC, Chiu PS. Intracardiac ultrasound assessment of atrial
septal defect: comparison with transthoracic echocardiographic, angi-
ocardiographic, and balloon-sizing measurements.
Cardiovasc Interven
Radiol
2001;
24
: 84.
21. Rao PS, Langhough R. Relationship of echocardiographic, shunt flow,
and angiographic size to the stretched diameter of the atrial septal
defect.
Am Heart J
1991;
122
: 505.
22. Harikrishnan S, Narayanan NKK, Sivasubramonian S. Sizing balloon-
induced tear of the atrial septum.
J Invas Cardiol
2005;
17
: 546.
23. Magni G, Hijazi ZM, Pandian NG, Delabays A, Sugeng L, Laskari C,
et al.
Two-and three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in
patient selection and assessment of atrial septal defect closure by the
new das–angel wings device: initial clinical experience.
Circulation
1997;
96
: 1722.
24. Zanchetta M, Onorato E, Rigatelli G, Pedon L, Zennaro M, Carrozza
A,
et al
. Intracardiac echocardiography-guided transcatheter closure of
secundum atrial septal defect A new efficient device selection method.
J Am Coll Cardiol
2003;
42
: 1677–1682.
25. Mazic U, Gavora P, Masura J. The role of transesophageal echocardiog-
raphy in transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defects by the
Amplatzer septal occluder.
Am Heart J
2001;
142
: 482–488.
26. Sadeghian H, Hajizeinali A, Eslami B, Lotfi-Tokaldany M,
Sheikhfathollahi M, Sahebjam M,
et al.
Measurement of atrial septal
defect size: comparative study between transesophageal echocardiog-
raphy and balloon occlusive diameter method.
J Tehran Univ Heart
Cent
2010;
5
: 4.
27. Thanopoulos BVD, Laskari CV, Tsaousis GS, Zarayelyan A, Vekiou A,
Papadopoulos GS. Closure of atrial septal defects with the Amplatzer
occlusion device: preliminary results.
J Am Coll Cardiol
1998;
31
:
1110–1116.
28. Helgason H, Johansson M, Soderberg B, Eriksson P. Sizing of atrial
septal defects in adults.
Cardiology
2005;
104
: 1–5.
29. Fischer G, Kramer HH, Stieh J, Harding P, Jung O. Transcatheter
closure of secundum atrial septal defects with the new self-centering
Amplatzer septal occluder.
Eur Heart J
1999;
20
: 541.
