CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Volume 28, No 4, July/August 2017
256
AFRICA
5.
Chockalingam A, Balaguer-Vintro I, Achutti A, de Luna AB, Chalmers
J, Farinaro E,
et al
. The World Heart Federation’s white book:
Impending global pandemic of cardiovascular diseases: challenges and
opportunities for the prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases
in developing countries and economies in transition.
Can J Cardiol
2000;
16
(2): 227–229.
6.
Yach D, Hawkes C, Gould C, Hofman K. The global burden of chronic
diseases: overcoming impediments to prevention and control.
J Am Med
Assoc
2004;
291
(21): 2160–2622.
7.
Addo J, Smeeth L, Leon DA. Hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: A
systematic review.
Hypertension
2007;
50
(6): 1012–1018.
8.
Motala AA. Diabetes trends in Africa.
Diabetes Metab Res Rev
2002;
18
(Suppl 3): S14–20.
9.
Whiting DR, Hayes L, Unwin NC. Diabetes in Africa. Challenges to
healthcare for diabetes in Africa.
J Cardiovsc Risk
2003;
10
: 103–110.
10. Goudge J, Gilson L, Russel IS, Gumede T, Mills A. Affordability, avail-
ability and acceptability barriers to healthcare for the chronically ill:
longitudinal case studies from South Africa.
BMMC Health Serv Res
2009;
9
(9): 75.
11. World Health Organization.
Pocket Guidelines for the Assessment and
Management of Cardiovascular Risk
. Geneva: WHO, 2007.
12. Bukhman G, Kidder A, eds. The partners. In:
Health Guide to Chronic
Care Integration for Endemic Non-Communicable Diseases
. Rwanda
edn. Boston MA: Partners in Health, 2011. Available at:
http://act.pih.
org/ncdguide.
13. Kwan GF, Bukhman AK, Miller AC, Ngoga G, Mucumbitsi J, Bavuma
C,
et al
. A simplified echocardiographic strategy for heart failure diag-
nosis and management within an integrated non-communicable disease
clinic at district hospital level for sub-Saharan Africa
. J Am Coll Cardiol
2013;
1
: 230–236.
14. Cardiovascular diseases in the African region: current situation
and perspectives. Report of the WHO Regional Director, 17 June
2005.
http://www.afro.who.int.15. Stewart S, Sliwa K. Preventing CVD in resource-poor areas: perspec-
tives from the ‘real-world’.
Nat Rev Cardiol
2009;
6
: 489–492.
16. Gervasoni JP, Bovet P, Shamlaye C, Paccaud F. Guidelines for a
collaborative long-term programme of reduction of cardiovascular
risk factors in the population of the Seychelles.
SozPraventivmed
1991;
36
(Suppl 1): S30–33.
17. Bovet P, Perret F, Shamlaye C, Darioli R, Paccaud F. Seychelles Heart
Study II: methods and selected basic findings.
Seychelles Med Dent J
1997;
5
; 8–24.
18. Bovet P, Shamlaye C, Kitua A, Riesen WF, Paccaud F, Darioli R. High
prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in Seychelles (Indian Ocean).
Arterioscler Thromb
1991;
11
: 1730–1736.
Joint PASCAR and Sudan Heart Society African Congress 2017
Khartoum, Sudan
8 to 11 October 2017
www.pascar.org info@pascar.org“Join us for the next phase in Eradication of Heart Disease
at the confluence of the White and Blue Nile”