Cardiovascular Journal of Africa

Cardiovascular Topics

Predictive Value of the Endothelial Activation and Stress Index for No-Reflow in NSTEMI Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

The no-reflow phenomenon, defined as inadequate myocardial perfusion despite successful epicardial recanalisation, remains a major complication after PCI in NSTEMI. Endothelial dysfunction and microvascular injury are key mechanisms. The Endothelial Activation and Stress Index (EASIX), calculated as (LDH × creatinine) / platelet count, reflects systemic endothelial stress and may predict no...

Intra- and inter-rater reproducibility of the echocardiographic data of the Nigerian UPRIGHT-HTM trial participants

Echocardiography is the guideline- recommended tool for risk stratification in asymptomatic high-risk patients, but its reproducibility in sub-Saharan Africa remains largely undocumented. This study assessed the intra- and inter-rater repeatability of the risk-carrying echocardiographic traits among 42 patients enrolled in the UPRIGHT-HTM trial at three Nigerian sites.

The ACEF II scoring model in patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: A single centre validation study

Estimating the mortality rate of patients after cardiac surgery is an important issue in clinical practice. The age, creatinine, and ejection fraction (ACEF) score is one of those scoring models developed for this purpose. We aimed to validate the mortality scoring model, ACEF II (age, creatinine, ejection fraction, hematocrit, and emergency of the surgery), in the patient population undergoing...

Prognostic value of systemic immune-inflammation index in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: SII score in patients using DOACs

The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is a simple parameter that has been used to predict adverse outcomes in different clinical settings. The prognostic value of SII, an innovative biomarker of inflammation, in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients has not been assessed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of SII in NVAF patients who were under direct...