Cardiovascular Journal of Africa

Two vessels, one trigger: simultaneous LAD and CX occlusion in Type II Kounis syndrome

Hakan Süygün
Abstract
Kounis syndrome (KS) has been defined as an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) triggered by allergic/hypersensitivity reactions induced by various conditions, drugs, environmental factors, foods, and coronary stents. Three types of Kounis syndrome have been described to date: vasospastic allergic angina, allergic myocardial infarction, and stent thrombosis. Despite the clinical manifestations of Kounis syndrome expanding and its aetiology continuously increasing, it is still an underdiagnosed entity. Herein, I present a case of Type II Kounis syndrome after intake of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, which appeared to be Type I.
Keywords: Kounis syndrome, allergic myocardial infarction, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
Submitted: November 13, 2024; Accepted: April 8, 2025; Published: September 15, 2025
Cardiovasc J Afr 2025; 36: 325-328
Volume 36, Issue 3
DOI Citation Reference: dx.doi.org/10.5830/CVJA-2025-046
Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karaman Training and Research Hospital, Karaman, Turkey
Hakan Süygün

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