CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Vol 22, No 5, September/October 2011
AFRICA
271
References
1.
Kutsche LM, Van Mierop LHS. Anomalous origin of a pulmonary
artery from the ascending aorta: Associated anomalies and pathogen-
esis.
Am J Cardiol
1988;
61
: 850–856.
2.
Penkoske PA, Castaneda AR, Fyler DC, van Praagh R. Origin of pulmo-
nary artery branch from the ascending aorta. Primary surgical repair in
infancy.
J Thorac Cardiovasc
Surg
1983;
85
: 537–545.
3.
Benatar A, Kinsley RH, Milner S, Dansky R, Hummel DA, Levin SE.
Surgical correction for one pulmonary artery arising from the aorta –
report of five cases.
Int J Cardiol
1987;
16
: 249–255.
4.
Fontana GP, Spach MS, Effmann EL, Sabiston DC, Jr. Origin of the
right pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta.
Ann Surg
1997;
206
:
102–113.
5.
Kaene JF, Maltz D, Bernhard WF, Corwin RD, Nadas AS. Anomalous
origin of one pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta: diagnos-
tic, physiological and surgical considerations.
Circulation
1974;
50
:
588–594.
6.
Aru GM, English WP, Gaymes CH, Heath BJ. Origin of the left pulmo-
nary artery from the aorta: Embryologic considerations.
Ann Thorac
Surg
2001;
71
: 1008–1010.
7.
Prifti E, Bonacchi M, Murzi B, Crucean A, Bernabei M, Luisi VS,
Bartolozzi F, Vanini V. Anomalous origin of the left pulmonary artery
from the aorta. Our experience and literature review.
Heart Vessels
2003,
18
: 79–84.
8.
Abu-Sulaiman RM, Hashmi A, McCrindle BW, Williams WG, Freedom
RM. Anomalous origin of one pulmonary artery from the ascending
aorta: 36 years’ experience from one centre.
Cardiol Young
1998;
8
(4):
449–454.
9.
Johnson MC, Watson MS, Strauss AW, Spray TL. Anomalous origin of
the right pulmonary artery from the aorta and CATCH 22 Syndrome.
Ann Thorac Surg
1995;
60
: 681–683.
10. Fong LV, Anderson RH, Siewers RD, Trento A, Park SC. Anomalous
origin of one pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta: a review of
echocardiographic, catheter, and morphological features.
Br Heart J
1989;
62
: 389–395.
11. Saliba Z, le Bidois J, Sidi D, Kachener J, Bonnet D. Prenatal detection
of a tetralogy of fallot with origin of the left pulmonary artery from the
ascending aorta in a familial 22q11 microdeletion.
Prenat Diagn
1999;
19
: 260–262.
12. Sett SS, Sandor GG, Mawson JB. Interrupted right aortic arch and
origin of the left pulmonary artery from the aorta in DiGeorge
syndrome.
Cardiol Young
2001;
11
: 676–679.
13. Dodo H, Alejos JC, Perloff JK, Laks H, Drinkwater DC, Williams RG.
Anomalous origin of the left main pulmonary artery from the ascend-
ing aorta associated with DiGeorge syndrome.
Am J Cardiol
1995;
75
:
1294–1295.
14. Peng EWK, Shanmugam G, Macarthur KJD, Pollock JCS. Ascending
aortic origin of a branch pulmonary artery-surgical management and
long-term outcome.
Euro J Cardio-Thorac Surg
2004;
26
: 762–766.
15. Mo CN, Ladusans EJ. Anomalous right pulmonary artery origins in
association with fetal valproate syndrome.
J Med Genet
1999;
36
:
83–84.
16. Bergwerrf M, Verberne ME, DeRuiter MC, Poelmann RE, Gittenberger-
de-Groot AC. Neural crest cell contribution to the developing circula-
tory system. Implications for vascular morphology?
Circ Res
1998;
82
: 221–231.
17. Nakamura Y, Yasui H, Kado H, Yonenaga K, Shiokawa Y, Tokunaga S.
Anomalous origin of the right pulmonary artery from the ascending
aorta.
Ann Thorac Surg
1991;
52
: 1285–1291.
18. Talaat A, Sayed HM, Terzaky AK, Sharaf M, Hamed MA. Anomalous
origin of the right pulmonary artery from the descending thoraco-
abdominal aorta (report of three cases).
J Egypt Med Asso,
1974;
57
:
328–343.
19. Kirkpatrick SE, Girod DA, King H. Aortic origin of the right pulmonary
artery. Surgical repair without a graft.
Circulation
1967;
36
: 777–782.
20. Yamaki S, Suzuki Y, Ishizawa S, Kagawa Y, Horiuchi T, Sato T. Isolated
aortic origin of right pulmonary artery. Report of a case with special
reference to pulmonary vascular disease in the left and right lung.
Chest
1983;
83
: 575–578.
21. Mittal PK, Agarwal SK, Ghosh PK. Isolated anomalous origin of
left pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta in an adult.
J Thorac
Cardiovasc Surg
1993;
106
: 1220–1223.
22. Lo RNS, Mok CK, Leung MP, Lau KC, Cheung DLC. Cross sectional
and pulsed doppler echocardiographic features of anomalous origin of
right pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta.
Am J Cardiol
1987;
60
: 921–924.
23. Santos MA, Azevedo VMP. Anomalous origin of one pulmonary artery
from the ascending aorta. Surgical repair resolving pulmonary arterial
hypertension.
Arq Bras Cardiol
2004;
83
: 503–507.
24. Duncan WJ, Freedom RM, Olley PM, Rowe RD. Two-dimensional
echocardiogra-phic identification of hemitruncus: anomalous origin of
one pulmonary artery from ascending aorta with the other pulmonary
artery arising normally from the right ventricle.
Am Heart J
1981;
102
:
892–896.
25. Griffiths SP, Levine OR, Anderson DH. Aortic origin of the right
pulmonary artery.
Circulation
1962;
25
: 73–84.
26. Katayama H, Shimizu T, Tanaka Y, Narabayashi I, Tamai H. Three-
dimensional magnetic resonance angiography of vascular lesions in
children.
Heart Vessels
2000;
15
: 1–6.
27. Armer RM, Schumacker HB, Klatte EC. Origin of the right pulmonary
artery from the ascending aorta: report of a surgical corrected case.
Circulation
1961;
24
: 662–668.