Cardiovascular Journal of Africa: Vol 29 No 2 (March/April 2018)

82 / 84

CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Volume 29, No 2, March/April 2018 e12 AFRICA
Cupido B, et al. Characteristics, complications, and gaps in evidence-
based interventions in rheumatic heart disease: the Global Rheumatic
Heart Disease Registry (the REMEDY study). Eur Heart J 2015; 36:
1115–1129.
5. Damasceno A, Cotter G, Dzudie A, Sliwa K, Mayosi BM. Early detec-
tion of rheumatic heart disease and prevention of heart failure in sub-
Saharan Africa – Reply. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51: 1126–1126.
6. Sliwa K, Carrington M, Mayosi BM, Zigiriadis E, Mvungi R, Stewart
S. Incidence and characteristics of newly diagnosed rheumatic heart
disease in Urban African adults: insights from the Heart of Soweto
Study. Eur Heart J 2010; 31: 719–727.
7. Irlam J, Mayosi BM, Engel M, Gaziano TA. Primary prevention of
acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease with penicillin in
South African children with pharyngitis: a cost-effectiveness analysis.
Circ-Cardiovasc Qual 2013; 6: 343–351.
8. Garenne M, Kahn K, Collinson MA, Gomez-Olive FX, Tollman S.
Maternal mortality in rural South Africa: the impact of case definition
on levels and trends. Int J Womens Health 2013; 5: 457–463.
9. Elliott C, Sliwa K, Burton R. Pregnancy and cardiac disease. S Afr Med
J 2014; 104: 641–641.
10. Roth A and Elkayam U. Acute myocardial infarction associated with
pregnancy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 52: 171–180.
11. Roth A, Elkayam U. Acute myocardial infarction associated with preg-
nancy. Ann Intern Med 1996; 125: 751–762.
12. Hankins GDV, Wendel GD, Leveno KJ, Stoneham J. Myocardial infarc-
tion during Pregnancy – a Review. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 65: 139–146.
13. Ladner HE, Danielsen B, Gilbert WM. Acute myocardial infarction
in pregnancy and the puerperium: a population-based study. Obstet
Gynecol 2005; 105(3): 480–484.
14. Miedema MD, Conover CC, Wilson D, Sangiorgi G, Schwartz RS.
Pregnancy associated plasma protein-A elevation in patients with acute
myocardial infarction and subsequent atorvastatin therapy: A dual-
dose, double-blind, randomized study. Circulation 2006; 114: 594–595.
15. Verma PK, Sandhu MS, Mittal BR, Aggarwal N, Kumar A, Mayank M,
et al. Large spontaneous coronary artery dissections – A study of three
cases, literature review, and possible therapeutic strategies. Angiology
2004; 55: 309–318.
16. Boztosun B, Olcay A, Avci A, Kirma C. Treatment of acute myocardial
infarction in pregnancy with coronary artery balloon angioplasty and
stenting: Use of tirofiban and clopidogrel. Int J Cardiol 2008; 127:
413–416.
17. Craig S, Ilton M. Treatment of acute myocardial infarction in preg-
nancy with coronary artery balloon angioplasty and stenting. Aust NZ
J Obstet Gyn 1999; 39: 194–196.
18. Dufour P, Berard J, Vinatier D, Subtil D, Guionet B, Bourzoufi K, et
al. Pregnancy after myocardial infarction and a coronary artery bypass
graft. Arch Gynecol Obstet 1997; 259: 209–213.
19. El Deeb HK, Salah-Eldin H, Khodeer S. Blastocystis hominis as a
contributing risk factor for development of iron deficiency anemia in
pregnant women. Parasitol Res 2012; 110: 2167–2174.
20. Amina M, Badawy AM, El-Deeb R, El-Kheir NYA, Zaki ME. Towards
understanding pathogenesis of hepatitis E viremia in pregnant Egyptian
women. J Viral Hepatitis 2015; 22: 49–49.
21. Badui E, Enciso R. Acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy and
puerperium review. Angiology 1996; 47: 739–756.
22. Sullivan JM, Ramanathan KB. Management of medical problems in
pregnancy - severe cardiac disease. New Engl J Med 1985; 313: 304–309.
23. Kamiya CA. Pregnancy-related acute myocardial infarction in Japan.
Circ J 2013; 77: 606–607.
24. Satoh H, Sano M, Suwa K, Saotome M, Urushida T, Katoh H, et al .
Pregnancy-related acute myocardial infarction in Japan – a review of
epidemiology, etiology and treatment from case reports. Circ J 2013;
77: 725–733.
25. Yazici M, Acar K, Kayrak M, Ayhan SS, Dogan U, Ulgen MS. Does
smoking amplify the risk of acute myocardial infarction related with
pregnancy in factor V Leiden carriers? Uhod-Uluslar Hematol 2009; 19:
254–255.
26. Lindor RA, Tweet MS, Goyal KA, Lohse CM, Gulati R, Hayes SN, et
al. Emergency department presentation of patients with spontaneous
coronary artery dissection. J Emerg Med 2017; 52: 286–290.
27. Ejima E, Murasato Y. Acute coronary syndrome caused by spontaneous
coronary artery dissection in a 32-year-old pregnant woman. J Am Coll
Cardiol 2015; 65: S320–S321.
28. Papadopoulos DP, Moyssakis L, Perakis A, Athanasiou A,
Anagnostopoulou S, Benos L, et al . Acute myocardial infarction due
to spontaneous dissection of the right coronary artery in a young male.
Cardiovasc Inter Rad 2004; 27: 536–537.
29. Zagelidou H, Leodari R, Roupa Z, Maras D, Sapountzi-Krepia D,
Terzis A. Death from spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a
healthy postmenopausal woman. Am J Foren Med Path 2004; 25:
176–177.
30. Nakajima M, Tsuchiya K, Inoue H, Naito Y, Mizutani E. Dor opera-
tion for a young male with left ventricular aneurysm due to spontaneous
descending left anterior coronary artery dissection. J Cardiac Surg 2004;
19: 54–56.
31. Burke AP, Kutys R, Fowler D, Virmani R. Multiple spontaneous coro-
nary artery dissections in association with anomalous origin of right
coronary and intramural coronary artery dysplasia. Cardiovasc Pathol
2004; 13: 173–175.
32. Almeda FQ, Barkatullah S, Kavinsky CJ. Spontaneous coronary artery
dissection. Clin Cardiol 2004; 27: 377–380.
33. Schifferdecker B, Pacifico L, Ramsaran EK, Folland ED, Spodick DH,
Weiner BH. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection associated with
sexual intercourse. Am J Cardiol 2004; 93: 1323–1324.
34. Krishnamurthy M, Desai R, Patel H. Spontaneous coronary artery
dissection in the postpartum period: association with antiphospholipid
antibody. Heart 2004; 90(9): e53.
35. Auer J, Punzengruber C, Berent R, Weber T, Lamm G, Hartl P, et al.
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection involving the left main stem:
assessment by intravascular ultrasound. Heart 2004; 90.
36. Daniotti A, Povolo G, Barchitta A, Abudureheman A, Cardaioli P,
Basso C. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection mimicking aortic
dissection. Cardiovasc Pathol 2004; 13: 330–333.
37. Aqel RA, Zoghbi GJ, Iskandrian AE. Spontaneous coronary artery
dissection with pseudoaneurysm formation diagnosed by intravascular
ultrasound: A case report. Echocardiogr-J Card 2004; 21: 153–157.
38. Aqel RA, Zoghbi GJ, Iskandrian A. Spontaneous coronary artery
dissection, aneurysms, and pseudoaneurysms: A review. Echocardiogr-J
Card 2004; 21: 175–182.
39. Censori B, Agostinis C, Partziguian T, Guagliumi G, Bonaldi G, Poloni
M. Spontaneous dissection of carotid and coronary arteries. Neurology
2004; 63: 1122–1123.
40. Shah P, Dzavik V, Cusimano RJ, Sermer M, Okun N, Ross J.
Spontaneous dissection of the left main coronary artery. Can J Cardiol
2004; 20: 815–818.
41. Ooi A, Lavrsen M, Monro J, Langley SM. Successful emergency surgery
on triple-vessel spontaneous coronary artery dissection. Eur J Cardio-
Thorac 2004; 26: 447–449.