Cardiovascular Journal of Africa

Volume 36, Issue 4

Association of prognostic nutritional index with poor outcomes in coronary artery bypass grafting

The Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) is a tool that combines serum albumin levels and lymphocyte count to assess a patient's nutritional and immune status. Malnutrition, often undetected in coronary bypass (CABG) patients may cause increased morbidity and mortality. PNI is a potential preoperative marker to identify high-risk patients who may benefit from nutritional support.

Rapid AI-assisted Poincaré plot analysis for early detection of subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in hypertensive patients admitted to the emergency department: A prospective observational study

Early detection of subclinical left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in hypertensive patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) is of critical importance. We aimed to evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted Poincaré plot analysis of electrocardiogram (ECGs) to identify subclinical LV dysfunction rapidly.

The role of inflammatory markers in predicting acute kidney injury after coronary artery bypass surgery: platelet-lymphocyte and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratios

Acute kidney injury (AKI) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery is a major complication. We investigated the association between platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), which are associated with inflammation, with the development of AKI according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) 2012 criteria.

Anomalous aortic origin of the coronary arteries: a presentation of three cases and review of the literature

In this retrospective review of three patients presenting with anomalous aortic origin of the coronary arteries (AAOCA), we sought to highlight the varying presentations, discuss the optimal diagnostic imaging strategy and review current guidelines on the management of this condition. Over a one-year period three patients with AAOCA were identified. Pertinent data were extracted from case records...

An unexpected diagnosis: Brugada Syndrome in a healthy Kenyan male athlete

In this report, we describe an unexpected finding of Brugada Syndrome (BrS) in a young Kenyan athlete presenting with multiple episodes of syncope. This diagnosis could be the index case of BrS in the country, a diagnosis that is well described in Asia and the West, but rarely in Sub-Saharan Africa. A healthy 25-year-old male patient was referred by his teammate for episodes of syncope while...