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CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA • Volume 26, No 1, January/February 2015

AFRICA

e3

new-onset atrioventricular block.

4

The major morbidity after

the Konno AVP is complete heart block. The incidence of

pacemaker insertion following the Konno procedure has been

reported to be from 6 to 12.5%.

2,7

Another problem that may be encountered is dehiscence of

the patch from the interventricular septum with communication

between the left and right ventricles. This problem may require

re-operation for correction of the ventricular septal defect. In

addition, it is important to prevent damage to the first septal

branch of the left anterior descending coronary artery.

8

There

were no complications observed in our case.

Conclusion

Konno aortoventriculoplasty can be safely used in repeat AVR

in adults, even if the patient has previously undergone a double

valve replacement. This can be achieved with low operative

mortality and good long-term outcome.

References

1.

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prosthetic valve replacement in congenital aortic stenosis associated

with hypoplasia of the aortic valve ring.

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2.

Fleming WH, Sarafian LB. Aortic valve replacement with concomitant

aortoventriculoplasty in children and young adults: long term follow-up.

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43

: 575–578.

3.

Erez E, Tam VK, Williams WH, Kanter KR. The Konno aortoventricu-

loplasty for repeat aortic valve replacement.

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg

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: 793–796.

4.

Niinami H, Imai Y, Kurosawa H, Fukuchi S, Sawatari K, Harada Y.

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valve stenosis.

Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi

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5.

Manouguian S, Seybold-Epting W. Patch enlargement of the aortic

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new operative technique.

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6.

Sharma GK, Wojtalik M, Siwi

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ska A, Mrozi

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et al

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7.

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with mechanical prosthesis in dealing with small aortic root: a good

surgical option.

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg

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: 766–770.

8.

Kurosawa H. Konno procedure (anterior aortic annular enlargement)

for mechanical aortic valve replacement.

Op Tech Thorac Cardiovasc

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